雅思阅读到底难在哪里？
<p> 雅思阅读两大发明在于判误题和配对题，这是中国考生所头痛的，也是指导老师最困惑的。</p><p> 然而，任何事物都有其一定的规律，就判误题而言，正确必然有其两大特点：直接型，推论型。所谓直接型就是所出的试题与原文内容基本一致，只是在同义词或词性上作了适当的变动。仅举一例，原文是：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="at">at</span> 9 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.而试题则以：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="before">before</span> 9 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.在此老外摆了一个小噱头，即：副词<span word="always">always</span>和<span word="never">never</span>对换了一下位置，其次是<span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>以另一种形式表达<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="back">back</span>显而易见，这是一个直接型的考题。所谓推论型就是在原文的基础上，试题中稍稍作了一些推测。例如：<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="now">now</span>.试题可能会以这种形式：<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p> 错误题也有两大特点，即：排斥型和既定型。所谓排斥型就是试题与原文不符，例如，原文为：<span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> 500 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="IELTS">IELTS</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.试题为：<span word="Maximumly">Maximumly</span>, 500 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="IELTS">IELTS</span> <span word="study">study</span>.这里就是一个典型的排斥错误题。</p><p> 再则，限定型错误。例如，原文为：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.而试题则设了限定：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p>
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