雅思阅读高分策略:猜词义有技巧
<p> 在雅思阅读高分技巧中，猜测词义的方法有很多，但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用，也是最有效果的一个。</p><p> 利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。</p><p> 1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义</p><p> 雅思阅读词汇中，前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果，如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀，对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="overworking">overworking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>.</p><p> <span word="overwork">overwork</span>是由前缀<span word="over">over</span>-加动词构成，<span word="over">over</span>有超过，过于之意，<span word="overwork">overwork</span>意思是工作过多，劳累过度。</p><p> 再如，<span word="overburden">overburden</span>负担过重，<span word="overcharge">overcharge</span>要价过高，<span word="overdo">overdo</span>做得过分。</p><p> 英语中常用的前缀还有：<span word="mis">mis</span>-错，误：<span word="misfortune">misfortune</span>不幸;<span word="mislead">mislead</span>误导;<span word="mismanage">mismanage</span>处理不当<span word="mid">mid</span>-中央：<span word="midnight">midnight</span>半夜;<span word="midway">midway</span>半路<span word="under">under</span>-低于：<span word="underdone">underdone</span>半生不熟的;<span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> 低估;<span word="anti">anti</span>-反对：<span word="antibody">antibody</span>抗体;<span word="anticyclone">anticyclone</span>反气旋;<span word="antifreeze">antifreeze</span>防冻剂。</p><p> 还有一些后缀派生词：例如1)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.; 2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="popularize">popularize</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 。</p><p> 2. 利用合成词猜测词义</p><p> 合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇，所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候，多掌握一些常见的合成词，对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。</p>
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