背单词其实也很轻松--对比法
<p> 对比法之一是把同是生词的同构词或异构词放在一起进行记忆的方法,在对生词有了初步的印象之后,通过对比和互相印证可以实现加强记忆的目的.</p><p> <span word="mogul">mogul</span> <span word="n">n</span>.蒙古人,显要人物</p><p> <span word="ogle">ogle</span> <span word="v">v</span>.送秋波 <span word="n">n</span>.媚眼</p><p> 参考词: <span word="globe">globe</span>,<span word="lodge">lodge</span></p><p> 记法 1: <span word="mogul">mogul</span>::<span word="ogle">ogle</span>对显要人物大送秋波</p><p> <span word="palings">palings</span> <span word="n">n</span>.篱笆</p><p> <span word="sapling">sapling</span> <span word="n">n</span>.树苗,年轻人</p><p> 记法 1: <span word="palings">palings</span>::<span word="sapling">sapling</span>用篱笆保护树苗</p><p> <span word="prey">prey</span> <span word="n">n</span>.牺牲品,被捕食的动物</p><p> 参考词: <span word="pry">pry</span>,<span word="reply">reply</span></p><p> <span word="pyre">pyre</span> <span word="n">n</span>.火葬柴堆</p><p> 参考词: <span word="repay">repay</span>,<span word="byre">byre</span></p><p> 记法 1: <span word="prey">prey</span>::<span word="pyre">pyre</span>把牺牲品放在火葬柴堆上</p><p> 对比法之二</p><p> 对比法之二是针对一部分特殊的同构词和异构词而设的.首先这些词都是生词;其次它们在词形上很相近;第三,它们或者在词义上有关联,或者数量较多,可以有效地进行对比.</p><p> 1.词形相近,词义相同或相近</p><p> <span word="amble">amble</span> <span word="v">v</span>.缓行</p><p> <span word="ramble">ramble</span> <span word="n">n</span>./<span word="v">v</span>.漫步,散步</p><p> 评注: 两者词形相近且都有缓慢行走的意思</p><p> <span word="render">render</span> <span word="v">v</span>.提出</p><p> <span word="tender">tender</span> <span word="v">v</span>.提出</p><p> 记法 1: 两者词形相近,词义相同</p>
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