雅思口语素材：United Nations Day(联合国日)
<p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="possessions">possessions</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="informing">informing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aims">aims</span>, <span word="purposes">purposes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="devised">devised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Franklin">Franklin</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Roosevelt">Roosevelt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Declaration">Declaration</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="January">January</span> 1, 1942, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> 26 <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="pledged">pledged</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Axis">Axis</span> <span word="Powers">Powers</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> 50 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Conference">Conference</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Charter">Charter</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="April">April</span> 25 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="June">June</span> 26, 1945. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="delegates">delegates</span> <span word="deliberated">deliberated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Dumbarton">Dumbarton</span> <span word="Oaks">Oaks</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="October">October</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1944. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 50 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Charter">Charter</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 26, 1945. <span word="Poland">Poland</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="represented">represented</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Conference">Conference</span>, <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> 51 <span word="Member">Member</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="October">October</span> 24, 1945, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Charter">Charter</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ratified">ratified</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>, <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="signatories">signatories</span>. <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="October">October</span> 24 <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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