口语素材:Dr. Martin Luther King Day
<p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="DayThird">DayThird</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="JanuaryWe">JanuaryWe</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="degrade">degrade</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hatred">hatred</span>.</p><p> <span word="Love">Love</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hate">hate</span>. <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="Jr">Jr</span>.</p><p> <span word="Click">Click</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Dream">Dream</span>, <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="Jr">Jr</span>. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span> <span word="Memorial">Memorial</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 23, 1963.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="December">December</span>, 1955, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="Jr">Jr</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="doctorate">doctorate</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theology">theology</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Montgomery">Montgomery</span>, <span word="Alabama">Alabama</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preach">preach</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Baptist">Baptist</span> <span word="church">church</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="states">states</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>. <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="King">King</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="violated">violated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="American">American</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boycottof">boycottof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Montgomery">Montgomery</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="black">black</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="white">white</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="segregationrefused">segregationrefused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="boycotted">boycotted</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="jailed">jailed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. <span word="After">After</span> 382 <span word="Days">Days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boycotting">boycotting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Courtdeclared">Courtdeclared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Alabama">Alabama</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="segregation">segregation</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unconstitutional">unconstitutional</span>.</p><p> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="segregated">segregated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. <span word="Equal">Equal</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seating">seating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1957, <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="King">King</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="Leadership">Leadership</span> <span word="Conferenceand">Conferenceand</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span>, <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> <span word="Movement">Movement</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="following">following</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="protests">protests</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="unequal">unequal</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="followers">followers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="victorious">victorious</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bloodshed">bloodshed</span>. <span word="Nonetheless">Nonetheless</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="demonstrators">demonstrators</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span>. <span word="Demonstrations">Demonstrations</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span>.</p>
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