口语Festival素材:International Women#039;s Day
<p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Womens">Womens</span> <span word="DayMarch">DayMarch</span> 8<span word="International">International</span> <span word="Womens">Womens</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="commemorated">commemorated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="continents">continents</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span>, <span word="linguistic">linguistic</span>, <span word="cultural">cultural</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="justice">justice</span>, <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Womens">Womens</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="footing">footing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="men">men</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greece">Greece</span>, <span word="Lysistrata">Lysistrata</span> <span word="initiated">initiated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="war">war</span>; <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>, <span word="Parisian">Parisian</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="liberty">liberty</span>, <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="fraternity">fraternity</span> <span word="marched">marched</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Versailles">Versailles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="suffrage">suffrage</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Womens">Womens</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="arose">arose</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turbulence">turbulence</span>, <span word="booming">booming</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="ideologies">ideologies</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> 1910, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industrially">industrially</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="segregated">segregated</span>, <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="textiles">textiles</span>, <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wretched">wretched</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>. <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="disputes">disputes</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="sections">sections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="unionised">unionised</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flames">flames</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kindled">kindled</span>.</p>
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