口语Festival素材:International Co-operative Day
<p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="DayThe">DayThe</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="JulyIn">JulyIn</span> 1921, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="op">op</span> <span word="Leaders">Leaders</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="unite">unite</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="ops">ops</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Essen">Essen</span>, <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1922, <span word="ICA">ICA</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operators">operators</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span> 1923. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="July">July</span>, <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="op">op</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supporters">supporters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="op">op</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="successes">successes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="solidarity">solidarity</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>, <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centennialof">Centennialof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="Alliance">Alliance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1995 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operatives">operatives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rainbow">Rainbow</span> <span word="Flag">Flag</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="mark">mark</span>, <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="ICA">ICA</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctivesymbol">distinctivesymbol</span>, <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="op">op</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operators">operators</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ICA">ICA</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span>.</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Basel">Basel</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1921, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interruption">interruption</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ICA">ICA</span> <span word="Executive">Executive</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="operative">operative</span> <span word="Propaganda">Propaganda</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="membership">membership</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rally">rally</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>.</p>
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