关于老年人的雅思口语话题
<p> 关于老年人的雅思口语话题</p><p> 雅思口语平时要多练，什么话题都能说一点，临考才不会心里没底而慌乱，老年人话题虽然不难，但是有些题目比较生僻，我们得让知识无死角。例如美国老年人的话题，如果我们对美国老年人的生活不是很了解到话，这个话题就会很难。下面雅思栏目小编就为你带来关于老年人的雅思口语话题，希望对你的学习有所帮助。 老人在中国和西方的生活： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="married">married</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="married">married</span>. 在中国，孩子们结婚前一直与父母生活在一起是很普遍的，许多人婚后仍和父母共同生活。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grandchildren">grandchildren</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 中国的祖父母一直和全家人住在一起，儿女们一起去上班时的时侯，他们照看孙子孙女们。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="day">day</span> <span word="over">over</span> 75, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>, <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="complexes">complexes</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 在北美，老人们一般是单独生活。如果他们年纪太大生活不能自理，或者已逾古稀之年，比如说过了75岁了，他们便住进老人院、疗养院或专为老年人设计建造的有综合设施的公寓。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="childs">childs</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 我的确认为何老人们共同生活可以使孩子有稳定感，同时也让老人们觉得自己仍是家庭的重要成员。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 婚后是否与父母一起生活似乎要看一个家庭的富有程度。 <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>. <span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sacrifices">sacrifices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. 在有些情况下，那也很麻烦。几代人一起生活并不总是很容易相处的，这需要做出几点牺牲，并能宽容别人的行为。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="apart">apart</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="fed">fed</span>, <span word="clothed">clothed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sheltered">sheltered</span>. 在中国经常是婆媳关系不好，只要双方同意分家。社会也能接受这种做法，只要小夫妻能以必要的方式帮助两位老人。嗯，比如说，父母体力尚好能独立生活的时候，儿女们只在需要的时候帮忙。父母年事已高不能自理时，让他们搬回儿女家，衣、食、住都能得到周到的照顾。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="stereotype">stereotype</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="about">about</span>. <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="institution">institution</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> 65 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>, 75 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="meals">meals</span>, <span word="recreation">recreation</span>, <span word="companionship">companionship</span>, <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 一般人对美国老人家的刻板印象是被「遣送到」养护院去，然后被人遗忘。然而事实上，只有百分之五的人住在此类机构中，超过半数的六十五或六十五岁以上老人，是与孩子同住或住在其中一个孩子的附近。绝大部份的老年人是自己住并自己照顾自己的，根据美国户口调查局的统计，他们百分之七十五拥有自己的房子，超过一百万名老年人住在退休者的社区中，这些社区为其居民提供饮食、娱乐、友谊、医疗照顾、以及安全的环境。 关于代沟： <span word="One">One</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="styles">styles</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="move">move</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="marryor">marryor</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="withpeople">withpeople</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="valued">valued</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="obsolete">obsolete</span> <span word="overnight">overnight</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span>, <span word="separated">separated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. 关于一位老人的病逝，看看你得到什么启发： <span word="At">At</span> 82 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cried">cried</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>,<span word="Dad">Dad</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="He">He</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absurdity">absurdity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reincarnation">reincarnation</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasnt">wasnt</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="side">side</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="died">died</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mourned">mourned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sterile">sterile</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="slipped">slipped</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 父亲82岁那年，生命垂危，将撒手人寰，我已做好准备，这样他的痛苦能够终止。我们开心地笑,我们痛苦地哭，我们牵着彼此的手，我们告诉彼此是多么地相爱，我们坦然面对这分手的时候。我说，爸爸，您去后我要您给我个信号，告诉我您一切都好。爸爸对这荒唐的想法哈哈大笑;他不相信来世转生。不过，我也不能说我就相信，但我有很多经历让我确信我可以从那个世界 得到一些信号。 父亲和我是如此血肉相连，以致他死的那一刻，我胸中也感到他的心力衰竭。后来我很悲哀：医务人员为防传染 ，父亲悄然离世时,没让我握着他的 手 。 关于老龄化问题 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="time">time</span>-<span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="flesh">flesh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> / <span word="Farewell">Farewell</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 关于美国老年人 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="wiser">wiser</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="older">older</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="miracle">miracle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="proud">proud</span>. 我们都喜欢想象着自己能够越来越有智能，而不只是变老，我们大部份人也同时较喜欢观察别人成长的奇迹。例如：看到我们的孩子长大并学习新的事物使我们感到骄傲。 <span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="youth">youth</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="act">act</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="young">young</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="Youre">Youre</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>. <span word="Older">Older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 在美国这个以年轻人为中心的社会中，老化对人们而言并不是一件愉快的事，大部份的美国人都希望自己看起来年轻、行动年轻、并且感觉年轻，如一句古老的名言说：「你感觉自己有多年轻，你就有多年轻。」老年人说自己的年龄时常开玩笑说自己是多少 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="young">young</span>，而不说多少 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> 。某些文化中的人视老年人为经验与智能的资源，可是美国人似乎比较喜欢年轻人，或者至少是「心里年轻」的人。 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="golden">golden</span>. <span word="Economically">Economically</span>, <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="by">by</span>. <span word="Retirement">Retirement</span>-<span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="age">age</span> 65-<span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="income">income</span>. <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. <span word="Older">Older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="nutrition">nutrition</span>, <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="housing">housing</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1987, <span word="American">American</span> <span word="sociologist">sociologist</span> <span word="Pat">Pat</span> <span word="Moore">Moore</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wandered">wandered</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="streets">streets</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="rudely">rudely</span>-<span word="even">even</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>. 许多美国的老年人觉得他们的「黄金年代」一点都不黄金。在经济上来说，老年人常是挣扎着勉强度日。退休--通常在六十五岁的时候--使个人收入骤减，而社会保障制度的福利并不能补足差额，老年人常遭遇营养、医疗照顾、和居住环境的问题。有些人甚至曾经碰到年龄歧视的问题，在一九八七年有一位美国的社会学家派特摩尔装扮成老人在街上游荡，结果人们多半对她很粗鲁，甚至骗她或抢她的东西，可是当她穿著年轻时，人们就对她尊重多了。当然也不是所有的美国老人家都有这样糟糕的经验，不过年纪大确实会遭遇一些特别的挑战。 <span word="Ironically">Ironically</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span>-<span word="fast">fast</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span>? <span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="Fewer">Fewer</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="born">born</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="boomers">boomers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span>. <span word="America">America</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="wrinkles">wrinkles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="Marketing">Marketing</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="focusing">focusing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Retired">Retired</span> <span word="Persons">Persons</span> , <span word="with">with</span> <span word="over">over</span> 30 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="members">members</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>. 而很不幸偏偏美国老年人口又正在扩增中--很快速地扩增，为什么呢?因为现在的人越来越长命，婴孩的出生却减少，而当初在婴儿潮时出生现在是中年人的很快地就要进入老年阶段了，美国恐怕马上会成为一个皱纹「很流行」的国度。行销专家们已经开始注意这群人口持续增加中的消费者，而这群老年人现今甚至在政治上也相当有力，因为美国退休人员协会拥有超过三千万的会员，对华盛顿具相当的影响力。 <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="twilight">twilight</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="active">active</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="mall">mall</span> <span word="walkers">walkers</span> <span word="clubs">clubs</span>, <span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="amusement">amusement</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="enroll">enroll</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 纵然他们遭遇挑战，处在迟暮之年的美国老年人通常还是不愿意放弃他们的生活，他们寻求各种不同的方法使自己更有活力，为了保持强健的身体状况，他们参加购物中心的竞走俱乐部、健身课程、甚至奥林匹克老人运动会。他们可以在老人中心和成人公园里逍遥好几个小时，许多人报名参加延伸制教育以维续他们的心智技能。 关于年轻人与老年人： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="generation">generation</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="wars">wars</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="life">life</span>. </p>
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