和夏洛克学英式英语
<p> 和夏洛克学英式英语 不知道烤鸭都喜欢《神探夏洛克》吗?反正小编是很喜欢的，在刚刚结束的艾美奖上，此据还包揽了最佳男主，最佳男配，最佳编剧三个大奖，也不能不说是一种偏爱吧！若能在<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="show">show</span>的同时学点地道的英式英语，那不是更好吗，下面雅思小编为你带来的《和夏洛克学英式英语》，希望对你有所帮助~! <span word="Sherlock">Sherlock</span> <span word="Holmes">Holmes</span> <span word="Season">Season</span> 01 <span word="Episode">Episode</span> 01：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Pink">Pink</span> 1. <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="blog">blog</span> <span word="going">going</span>? 这是剧中<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Watson">Watson</span>的心理医生问<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Watson">Watson</span>博客写得怎么样时的对话。 <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="going">going</span>? 是典型的口语问候，意思是进行的怎么样了?如，在国外读书，同学见面经常会互问 <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="going">going</span>?即你的作业进行的怎么样了?国外大学作业繁重，可见一斑。 也可以直接用作口语见面打招呼，老外见面打招呼时常用 <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="going">going</span>?或者 <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="going">going</span>?，可替换乡土气息浓厚的 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>?。 2. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 意思是做需要一段时间。 如，<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dumped">dumped</span>.意思是我需要一段时间来接受我被甩掉这个事实。另，这里<span word="process">process</span>意为消化，接受<span word="dump">dump</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>意为甩掉某人，与某人分手。 原句里面的<span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> <span word="life">life</span>意为适应平民生活，因为<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Watson">Watson</span>之前是军人。 3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="linked">linked</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span>意思是根据或鉴于，类似意思的还有<span word="in">in</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span>或<span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span>，也可用于写作中。 4. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>! <span word="Like">Like</span>后面跟一句话，且语气激烈，意思是好像是真的似的!。如，当你想表达你不可能相信某人，你可以说<span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="you">you</span>!蕴含讽刺意味，意思是不可能相信你。 5. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="on">on</span> <span word="end">end</span>意思是连续，也可用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span>，如<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="end">end</span>已经连续下了三天的雨了。另，本集也曾出现<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span>这个词组：<span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span>? <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.这是最后杀人犯出租车司机说的话，意思是连续死了四个人了，这已经跟运气无关了。 <span word="bother">bother</span>可指让某人讨厌，如例句的意思就是有时候我会连续几天都不说话，你会觉得讨厌吗?。<span word="bother">bother</span>也可指麻烦某人，如，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="wanna">wanna</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="you">you</span>，即我不想麻烦你。 6. <span word="Wasnt">Wasnt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="leap">leap</span>. 意思是不难推断。<span word="Leap">Leap</span>本身为跳跃，这里为思维的跳跃，可理解为推测。 因为剧中<span word="Sherlock">Sherlock</span>是个推理能力很强的人，所以对他来说神马都不难推断，他还有一句口头禅<span word="obviously">obviously</span>，对很多人来说一点都不<span word="obvious">obvious</span>的事他会觉得很<span word="obvious">obvious</span>，这或许就是天才和普通人的区别吧。。。 7. <span word="Got">Got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dash">dash</span>. 意思是我赶时间，非常英式口语。也可以说<span word="Got">Got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span>。 8. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>意为求助某人，而<span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span>意思是赞成，许可，认可，这里全句的意思是你不会找他帮忙，是因为你并不认可他。 9. <span word="Owe">Owe</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>. 欠我一个人情，<span word="favour">favour</span>本身意思是帮忙。如当你想找人帮忙时，你会说<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>?或者<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanna">wanna</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 10. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bloody">bloody</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. 英国人非常喜欢在口语里面用<span word="bloody">bloody</span>这个词。这个单词原意是血腥的。 但在英国人的口语中，<span word="bloody">bloody</span>经常被用作副词，略为粗俗，慎用。如，这一集里面第二次出现这个单词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bloody">bloody</span> <span word="awful">awful</span> <span word="cabbie">cabbie</span>意为一个太<span word="TM">TM</span>坏的的哥，同样，第三集里曾出现<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="bloody">bloody</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span>意思是太<span word="TM">TM</span>可笑了。 本集还有一次出现该词是<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Watson">Watson</span>说的<span word="He">He</span> <span word="bloody">bloody</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="again">again</span>这里的<span word="bloody">bloody</span>意为<span word="TMD">TMD</span>，句子意思是他<span word="TMD">TMD</span>又一声不响地离开了。 英国人还经常用<span word="bloody">bloody</span> <span word="hell">hell</span>!表达感叹，同样略为粗俗，慎用。 11. <span word="Piss">Piss</span> <span word="off">off</span>! 这里意为滚开，很口语，略为粗俗。也可用<span word="piss">piss</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="off">off</span>指的是使某人生气，如<span word="She">She</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="pissed">pissed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>意思是她弄坏我杯子的时候真的把我给惹毛了。 12. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rent">rent</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>非常地道的口语表达，意为本应该做某事，理应做某事。 同样，在美剧<span word="Gossip">Gossip</span> <span word="Girl">Girl</span>绯闻女孩第一季第一集里面，女主角<span word="Serena">Serena</span>也曾说过一句话<span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 意思是这就是事情应该发展的方向，蕴含着一种无奈之情。 13. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>意思是喜欢，一做某事就很兴奋，剧中是指<span word="Sherlock">Sherlock</span>一看到离奇凶杀案就很兴奋。。。再例如，<span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>意为女人通常一遇到购物就会很兴奋。 14. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span>. 老外很喜欢用<span word="dramatic">dramatic</span>表达小题大做的，言行举止很夸张的。 还有一个名词短语<span word="drama">drama</span> <span word="queen">queen</span>用以形容喜欢小题大做的人。如<span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drama">drama</span> <span word="queen">queen</span>，意思是亲，不要再这么夸张了好吗?!这个词组曾在美剧<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="Family">Family</span>摩登家庭里多次出现，用以形容在该剧里言行举止较为夸张的<span word="gay">gay</span>男<span word="Cameron">Cameron</span>。 15. <span word="Youre">Youre</span> <span word="unattached">unattached</span>. 在这里意思是你是个无牵无挂的人。英文中有个常用短语<span word="be">be</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>意思是依附某物。这里的<span word="unattached">unattached</span>意为无所依恋。 同样，在美剧<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="Broke">Broke</span> <span word="Girls">Girls</span>破产姐妹中，<span word="Max">Max</span>也曾说过<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attached">attached</span>，意思是不要爱上我哦^_^ 16. <span word="Anderson">Anderson</span>, <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Youre">Youre</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="off">off</span>此处意为让某人失去兴趣，令某人讨厌。 还有一个延伸而来的形容词<span word="off">off</span>-<span word="putting">putting</span>意思是讨厌的，意思同<span word="annoying">annoying</span>和<span word="obnoxious">obnoxious</span>。 17. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="outlived">outlived</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="outlive">outlive</span>意思是活的比某人久，这里句子意思是我比四个人活得久。 英文中很多以<span word="out">out</span>打头的动词，都有超过的意思。如，<span word="outperform">outperform</span>意为比表现好<span word="outnumber">outnumber</span>意为比数量多，都是及物动词。 18. <span word="Childs">Childs</span> <span word="play">play</span>. 意思是幼稚的游戏。两外还有两个形容词可表达幼稚的，一个是众所周知的<span word="childish">childish</span>，另一个是剧中曾出现的<span word="juvenile">juvenile</span>。 19. <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="side">side</span>? 这句话的意思是你有没有想过我们其实是同一条船上的人?这里，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>意思是某人想到或想过。例如，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="murderer">murderer</span>，意思是我从没想过原来你才是凶手。 20. <span word="Oddly">Oddly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> - <span word="no">no</span>. <span word="oddly">oddly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>意为说来也奇怪，较为地道的口语表达。 <span word="odd">odd</span>本身是奇怪的意思，也可作数学里面的的奇数。 另，剧中还出现了另一个相似词组<span word="funnily">funnily</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>，意为奇怪的是，好笑的是。 </p>
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