雅思口语Part3解题技巧
<p> 雅思口语<span word="Part">Part</span> 3为何难 谈到<span word="part">part</span> 3，多半会听到烤鸭们从牙缝里挤出一个难字，而且无论你水平如何，感受都很相似感觉考官好似要打破砂锅问到底，每次刚费力回答完一个问题，考官都 会从刚刚的答案中找到漏洞，然后针对它继续为难你，似乎更像是参加了一场辩论赛。其实之所以难，是考官有意而为之。在你较为轻松地通过了<span word="Part">Part</span> 1和<span word="Part">Part</span> 2之后，考官已经基本了解了你的日常沟通以及描述能力，甚至在心里已经给出了大约的分数，而这最后一步便是通过挑战你的语言极限来定乾坤了，方法是根据你的水平来使用更为复杂的问题以及话题。而且，因为问题的灵活性和广泛性，背诵答案变得几乎不太可能。这就是为什么不 管是得5分还是7分的同学，都会觉得<span word="Part">Part</span> 3 难的原因了。 所以，如果你感觉难并不意味着成绩会低，只是考官想要多挖掘一下你的潜力，努力抬高你的分数而已，所以你应该放松心情，不要轻易放弃展 示语言能力的机会。同时，这也提醒我们在准备一些常规问题时要未雨绸缪，内容最好是你能够驾驭的，不要给考官太多抓住漏洞的机会。比如有同学在回答 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>?，信口开河地回答<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.，接下来考官问了句 <span word="why">why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span>?他只有卡在那里半天没反应。但如果他从现实出发，事先想好未来人口过多，地面空间拥挤，科技发达等因素，就不会尴尬了。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> 比<span word="What">What</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>更重要 很多人感觉<span word="Part">Part</span> 3的好多问题很像雅思写作的<span word="Task">Task</span> 2，因为它们比起<span word="Part">Part</span> 1和<span word="Part">Part</span> 2更学术，抽象，还要随时准备对问题进行评价与预测。所以考生们为了<span word="Part">Part</span> 3做的所有的准备就是事先背诵很多<span word="ideas">ideas</span>来准备回答问题。当然，这无可厚非，因为可以节约考场上的思考时间，避免长时间停顿。但如果仅仅是简单的 <span word="ideas">ideas</span>堆砌在一起，却并不能给你带来高分。因为与口语考试的其他部分一样，<span word="Part">Part</span> 3的评分点是你的语言能力而并不只是你的观点和内容。换句话说，只要你没有跑题，你可以发表任何观点，永远没有正确和错误之分。在<span word="Part">Part</span> 3，考官最关心的是，你有没有抓住机会展示你能驾驭的高级词汇，语法以及连贯上下文的能力。 <span word="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</span>：词汇的基本要求当然是准确，因为交流永远是第一位的，所以你完全可以使用比较常用的简单词汇与表达，但是相对于主要谈论 <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="life">life</span>的<span word="Part">Part</span> 1和<span word="Part">Part</span> 2，我建议考生在<span word="Part">Part</span> 3的用词应该稍正式，但是不要照搬雅思大作文里的学术词汇。 比如：<span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>可以用<span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>来代替，<span word="consequences">consequences</span>比<span word="results">results</span>更能给考官留下好的印象。同时，花点功夫记一些地道的表达是很值得的，例如<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>; <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>。 <span word="Grammar">Grammar</span>：除了基本的时态与句型结构要正确，在<span word="Part">Part</span> 3了解常见问题类型，是拿下语法分的主要方法，例如： <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>? 准备句型：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="Therell">Therell</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 词汇：<span word="definitely">definitely</span>/<span word="probably">probably</span>/<span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="Sample">Sample</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="therell">therell</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 考生们应该在考前把<span word="part">part</span>3中的所有典型问题类型以及所需要的句型时态以及用词归类整理，最好做到脱口而出，以不变应万变，是一举多得的好办法。 <span word="Coherence">Coherence</span>：语言是否连贯是<span word="part">part</span>3能否顺利过关的关键，因为当你讨论一些比较有深度的抽象问题或学术问题时，适当的逻辑连接可以直 接决定考官能否跟上你的思路，理解你的意思。而且，我们都知道大部分的雅思口语问题的回答是需要在主要观点的基础上扩充相关细节信息的，<span word="part">part</span>3尤其如 此，因此，为了避免让考官觉得你跑题的危险，保持整个答案的一致性，必须熟练使用连接词或表达，例如常见的 <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, ... <span word="So">So</span>, ... <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, ... <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, ... <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="X">X</span>, ... <span word="Y">Y</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span>, ... <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, ... <span word="As">As</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span>, ... <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, ... <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="before">before</span>, ... 雅思口语为什么叫做<span word="Further">Further</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> 虽然<span word="Part">Part</span> 3算不上一场真正的讨论，因为基本上只有考生在回答问题，但是考官还是努力地营造出<span word="discussion">discussion</span>的气氛，比如会针对一个<span word="topic">topic</span>提问几个相 关问题，并且根据你的回答有针对性地提出新的问题等。其实，了解到<span word="Part">Part</span> 3具备<span word="discussion">discussion</span>的特点，对考试是很有帮助的。例如，在<span word="discussion">discussion</span>中，当你被问到一个比较有挑战性的问题而不确定答案时，保持沉默是 不对的，因为会使对方觉得你因为不满或生气而不愿谈论这个话题。所以我们当然也不应该在考试时这么做。我对此给出如下建议：首先，可以使用一些表达为难的 句型，比如<span word="oh">oh</span>，<span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>!来赢得思考时间。其次，你完全可以尝试用猜测的方式来回答问题，例如<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span>...,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span>...因为这在<span word="discussion">discussion</span>中是完全可行的。 有时细节可以决定成败，我希望考生们通过对以上一些信息的了解，可以化解对雅思口语<span word="Part">Part</span> 3的恐惧感，对症下药，合理正确地准备考试，争取拿到理想分数。</p>
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