要想雅思口语拿高分必须突破的八大难关
<p> 要想雅思口语拿高分必须突破的八大难关 1.60%的考生，因表情被扣分 在雅思口语评分标准的发音评分项中，有这样一个界定：能够使用表情、肢体语言帮助自己被理解。根据这个标准，如果你有下列问题，你会被扣分： 几乎不看考官，可能被扣高达0.2分。 虽然看着考官，但是表情和口语答案并不配套。比如，当你在说<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span>。的时候，你的脸上，并没有露出灿烂的爱狗表情，或者至少是一丝温馨的狗狗挺可爱的表情，你可能被扣0.1分。 因为考官面无表情，你原先勉强保持的微笑逐渐僵硬，直至像考官一样面无表情，这样，你可能被扣0.05分。 为了不被扣分，笔者建议各位考生这样做： 在备考阶段，一定要注意表情和语言配套! 在实际考试的时候，无论你紧张与否，无论考官是否面无表情，请你脸上保持微笑，哪怕很生硬。 2 70%的考生，因舌头被扣分 如果你在<span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="thank">thank</span>的发音中，不伸舌头，你肯定会被扣分，甚至扣分高达0.5!比如说，你不停地说<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sink">sink</span> <span word="XXX">XXX</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sink">sink</span> <span word="XXX">XXX</span>. 而你本来想说的却是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="XXX">XXX</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="XXX">XXX</span>。 最让笔者感到纳闷的是：众多中国考生，明明知道不伸舌头会被扣分，为什么坚持不伸舌头?! 如果你找借口说：我习惯不伸舌头啦!那我们只能说：至少向0.2分说再见吧! 在讲到舌头问题的时候，总会有同学联想到其它发音问题：是英音得分高，还是美音得分高?事实上，无论是英音、美音，甚至中式发音，考官都一视同仁，因为雅思考试对发音的界定是：能够发出让人理解的声音的能力!而也正是因为这个界定，大量中国学生由于<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sink">sink</span> <span word="XXX">XXX</span> 而被扣分! 3 90%的考生，因单字不重音被扣分 下面这些句子中的部分单词是大写的，你知道为什么吗? <span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="YANG">YANG</span> <span word="CUI">CUI</span> <span word="XIAN">XIAN</span>。 <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="JILIN">JILIN</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NORTHEAST">NORTHEAST</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>。 <span word="BASKETBALL">BASKETBALL</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="REGULARLY">REGULARLY</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="THREE">THREE</span> <span word="YEARS">YEARS</span>。 如果你不明白为什么，可能你在雅思口语考试当中会被扣至少0.2分。 上面那些大写单词，标志着单字重音，也就是，你必须把那些单词放慢、加重，原因很简单，在整个句子当中，只有这些单词，才是最重要的，其它单词，都要轻读。 在雅思的发音评分标准中，有这样一个界定：考生会使用重读、弱读，使自己更容易被理解。而我们多数中国考生，仅仅把重读理解为一个单词里的重音音节，而不能把重音理解为一个句子中的重音单词，所以自然要被扣分了。 单字重音是最容易让你出成绩的，练习好了，可能在两三周之内让你提高0.5分，所以，笔者强烈建议大家，立刻开始操练单字重音!从现在开始，这样讲英语吧： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="BEST">BEST</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="COMPUTER">COMPUTER</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="LOT">LOT</span> <span word="OF">OF</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>, <span word="CHECKING">CHECKING</span> <span word="EMAILS">EMAILS</span>, <span word="CHATTING">CHATTING</span> <span word="WITH">WITH</span> <span word="FRIENDS">FRIENDS</span>, <span word="OR">OR</span> <span word="WATCHING">WATCHING</span> <span word="MOVIES">MOVIES</span>。 要想雅思口语拿高分必须突破的八大难关 4 90%的考生，只使用单词，而不使用词串 不会使用词串的考生，毫不夸张地讲，得分一定会被扣0.5-1分。事实上，不会词串恰恰是中国考生的致命伤，它除了影响你的词汇分，还会影响流利分和速度分。让我们来举例说明： 单词答题 词串答题 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="LOVE">LOVE</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>。 <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="CRAZY">CRAZY</span> <span word="ABOUT">ABOUT</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="OFTEN">OFTEN</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>。 <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="REFULARLY">REFULARLY</span> <span word="FOR">FOR</span> <span word="ABOUT">ABOUT</span> <span word="THREE">THREE</span> <span word="MONTHS">MONTHS</span>。 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="IMPORTANT">IMPORTANT</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span>。 <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="BENEFIT">BENEFIT</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="LOT">LOT</span> <span word="FROM">FROM</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="games">games</span>。 <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="CHANGED">CHANGED</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="LOT">LOT</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>。 <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="TAKEN">TAKEN</span> <span word="ON">ON</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="NEW">NEW</span> <span word="FACE">FACE</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="INFLUENCED">INFLUENCED</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>。 <span word="Forrest">Forrest</span> <span word="Gump">Gump</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="TAUGHT">TAUGHT</span> <span word="ME">ME</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="LOT">LOT</span> <span word="ABOUT">ABOUT</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="MOST">MOST</span> <span word="IMPORTANT">IMPORTANT</span> <span word="THINGS">THINGS</span> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="MY">MY</span> <span word="LIFE">LIFE</span>。 5 99%的考生，只使用一种语法，而不使用多种语法 多数中国考生，只使用单一的语法结构，即主谓宾结构，如<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 而很少使用多种语法，如被动语态、强调句、虚拟语态、疑问句、感叹句等，比如说： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>? 要想雅思口语拿高分必须突破的八大难关 多种语法，说来容易做来难，因为中国考生本性含蓄害羞，最喜欢用平铺直叙的陈述句，而很少表情丰富地使用疑问句、感叹句、强调句等。我们只能说，只有稍微改变自己害羞的个性，才有可能操练起多种语法，否则，多种语法则成了<span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="mission">mission</span>。 6 99%的考生，只使用一层结构，而不使用多层结构 请看下列对话： 问： <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="research">research</span>? 单层回答： <span word="Er">Er</span>, <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="er">er</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="er">er</span>, <span word="er">er</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> 多层回答： <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="research">research</span>。 如上面答案所示，只要你把<span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>这样一个单层分界为<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>和<span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>两个层次，你的回答，立刻在以下几个方面提升了分数：流利性、长度、组织结构! 多层结构答题法对于中国考生并非易事，因为很多中国考生在考试教育的荼毒下，根本就没有形成自己的思维逻辑，遇到问题只能凭借脑子里仅有的一点知识，胡乱说两句。 要想熟练掌握多层答题法，最好的方法应该是选择一个高质量的雅思培训机构，选择一位善于启发学生思维的口语老师，先被领入门，再慢慢自我修炼。其实，只要练就多层答题思维，几乎所有考生都可以得到6.5以上的分数。 7 99%的考生，因不敢提问被扣分 根据笔者给学生做口语模考的经验，有超过50%的考生在考试的时候会对某个或某几个问题不甚了解。在听不懂题目的时候，绝大同学采取的策略是：一猜二蒙! 当你猜测或蒙的时候，你在以下方面严重丢分： 对考题的理解能力 表述自己观点的能力 如果你放松地、大胆地问考官<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rephrase">rephrase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>? 你压根不会被扣分。即便考官解释之后你要求他再次解释，你也仅仅可能因为理解能力而被扣个微乎其微的0.05分，而绝对不会因听不懂、答跑题收到双重重罚。 8 99%的考生，因哑巴思维被严重扣分 本人在口语模考中，最痛苦的地方，不是听到了中国考生的哑巴英语，而是直面哑巴思维。让我们来看以下这个对话： 问： <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="song">song</span>? 答： <span word="Er">Er</span>, <span word="er">er</span>, <span word="er">er</span>。. 问： 那，你用中文说说，为什么一个国家要有国歌? 答： <span word="Er">Er</span>, <span word="er">er</span>, <span word="er">er</span>为什么有国歌，我也没学过这个啊 此类情景在我和学生之间不断上演，雅思口语当中很多正常的题目，都被中国学生怒斥为变态，比如： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="things">things</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>? <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>? 要想雅思口语拿高分必须突破的八大难关 面对这些没有学过，没有背诵过的题目，被考试制度和填鸭教学毒害了的大量中国考生，头脑一片空白，自然就结结巴巴了。 哑巴思维，是中国学生雅思口语均分全球倒数第一的根本症结，其严重程度，远超刚才所讲的其它问题总和! 怎样解决哑巴思维? 唯改革考试教育制度与填鸭教学模式也。唯有启发式教学，才能让本来很聪明的中国学生真正开始思考，学会思考。 而改变考试教育制度，你我的呼吁只能是历史长河中微弱的一声祈求，对于马上就要获取雅思高分留洋海外的学生来讲，无异是镜花水月。那么，你所能做的，是停止抱怨国家、学校和老师，开始启发自己思考，在无数次的苦思中成长，逐渐从填鸭式丑小鸭成长为思维高飞的白天鹅。</p>
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