雅思口语考试地道表达
<p> 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>? 你的最后有几页? 依照大多数人的习惯, 你的报告最后有几页这句话通常会把它翻译成, <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="finally">finally</span>?是不是啊?但事实上如果是老美来说这句话, 他们会说的是， <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>?也就是说, 当老美提到最后这个概念时, 他们通常用的是 <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 这个片语。所以如果你要说，看了那么多的房子之后, 我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子就是，<span word="After">After</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lakeside">lakeside</span>. 所以 <span word="End">End</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 也有最后有什么样结果的意思，再举个六人行 里面的例子，有一次 <span word="Monica">Monica</span> 问 <span word="Rachel">Rachel</span> 和牙医师约会的结果怎样? 她的回答就是，<span word="We">We</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>. <span word="Monica">Monica</span> 听了之后差点没昏倒。 我想大家不难从这几个例子当中发现，在许多地方用 <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 会比 <span word="finally">finally</span> 来得更为恰当。 2. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="flop">flop</span>. 那个计划变成一个大失败。 讲到变成...这个动词，<span word="become">become</span> 会是许多人唯一能想到的英文翻译。所以这个例句许多人会翻成<span word="That">That</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="flop">flop</span>.对，这样讲完全没错，但各位下次不妨可以学老美用 <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> 这个片语来代替 <span word="become">become</span>， 这样子这个句子就会变成 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="flop">flop</span>. 听起来有没有比较顺口呢? 另外老师上课时在讲到数学运算时也常说 <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> 例如最常见的，<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="multiply">multiply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="equation">equation</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="equations">equations</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="soup">soup</span>, <span word="steak">steak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pudding">pudding</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cups">cups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>. 我吃了沙拉，汤，牛排和布丁，除此之外，我还喝了两杯咖啡。 讲到除了什么之外，以前老师教我们的都是 <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> ，不然就是 <span word="except">except</span>所以这个例句一般人的讲法会是，<span word="Besides">Besides</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="soup">soup</span> <span word="steak">steak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pudding">pudding</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cups">cups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>. 但除了 <span word="besides">besides</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> 之外，老美也很喜欢用 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> 这个片语。而且当他们在讲 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> 都还会特别强调加强语气，通常能表现出一种夸大的语气来吸引听者的注意。比方说吧，她的未婚夫不但有五栋房子和二部豪华轿车，银行里还有十亿元的存款 在这里重点是最后的十亿元存款，所以句子这么造，<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="fianc">fianc</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="luxury">luxury</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> 1 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>. 4. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="gonna">gonna</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="back">back</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. 下周末我们将连续有两场派对。 连续这个概念在英文中的说法有很多。最简单的可以用单一副词 <span word="consecutively">consecutively</span>，例如例句就可以翻成 <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="gonna">gonna</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="consecutively">consecutively</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>.当然你也可以用片语 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> 或是 <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="back">back</span> 来替换这个 <span word="consecutively">consecutively</span>。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> 原意是排成一列，例如 <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> 就是三天排成一列，也就连续三天的意思。而 <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="back">back</span> 字面上则是背贴背, 当然也有连续的意思在内。所以比方说期末考到了，哇咧，明天居然连续考三科。这个用英文说出来就是<span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.或是 <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="back">back</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 5. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 我随后还有课。 我刚来美国时常被诸如，我随后还有课，下一辆公车随后就到这样的句子困扰。原因是我觉得随后如果翻成 <span word="immediately">immediately</span>似乎不太对，但又想不出什么其它替代方案。后来我才慢慢了解原来随后就是用 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="after">after</span> 或是 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>。所以要是上课时坐隔壁的不帅的男生问你，<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>? 拒绝他就是， <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 或是像有时候公车挤不上去，司机伯伯就会告诉我，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 提醒各位，<span word="right">right</span> 在英文中常常有马上的意思，例如，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 就是我马上回来的意思。所以如果你去掉 <span word="right">right</span> 单说 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="this">this</span>.当然也可以，但意思会变成，我之后还有课，但如果是用 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span> 则很明确地指出了是下一堂。 6. <span word="Knock">Knock</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>. 停止吧!我再也不能忍受了。 停止这个动作在英文中有许多的表示方式，例如最简单的 <span word="stop">stop</span> 就是一例，但是除了简单的 <span word="stop">stop</span> 之外， 老美也喜欢说，<span word="Knock">Knock</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="off">off</span>.或者是 <span word="Cut">Cut</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span>.例如看到两个人在打架，你可以赶快说，<span word="Knock">Knock</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="off">off</span>或者是 <span word="Cut">Cut</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span>.来劝他们快点住手。 <span word="Knock">Knock</span> <span word="off">off</span> 这个片语还有许多其它的用法， 像是台风把高压线给吹掉了，在这里你就可以说，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="typhoon">typhoon</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="off">off</span>.或是上数学课时老师说把 <span word="x">x</span> 给消去，这里的消去也可以用 <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="off">off</span> 喔。造个句子就是，<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="x">x</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="equation">equation</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>. 7. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> ? 我们要如何度过这个呢? 讲到度过某个困难的时刻，或许你的直觉反应是要用 <span word="pass">pass</span> 或是 <span word="overcome">overcome</span>。但是另外还有一个你想不太到的说法：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> 或是 <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span>。例如有一次我搭一个老美的车因超速被警察拦下来，他就很紧张地说，<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span>? 或是当有人遭逢不幸，我就会安慰人家说，<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 2014雅思口语考试地道表达 注意一下如果是要讲的是你已经遭遇过的事情，则过去式 <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> 和完成式 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> 同样好用。 例如期末考好不容易结束了，你可以松口气说， <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="finals">finals</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="finals">finals</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 8. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 我们必须在明天之前解决这个问题。 讲到 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 这个动词片语，它在英文里的用法可是千变万化的。首先例如解决问题，老美除了说 <span word="solve">solve</span> 之外，也超爱用 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 的，所以解决一个问题你不但可以说 <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>，还可以说 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="out">out</span>。不过有时候还要看看上下文的意思，如果我说， <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 这里的 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 翻成解决当然不太恰当，所以你可以把它翻成作出来。整句的意思就是，让我们为假期拟定一些计划。 其实 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 不单单可以代表解决的意思，或是作出来的意思。它还可以代表成功。例如你写了一个程式，但你不知道能不能成功地执行，你就可以说，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gonna">gonna</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 或是男女朋友交往，但你觉得你们俩个人不可能有结果，这句话就是，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gonna">gonna</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 当然啦，许多人都知道 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 还可以代表运动 的意思。所以从这里不难看出老美其实很喜欢用一些很简单的单字，如 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 就可以用来替换比较难的 <span word="solve">solve</span> 或是 <span word="succeed">succeed</span>。也算是美国口语上的一种趋势吧! 9. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span>. 我必须练习你的名字。 讲到这个趋势， 那我再考考大家知不知道 <span word="practice">practice</span> 这个字可以用什么字来代替?想到了没?答案是用 <span word="work">work</span> 就可以代替 <span word="practice">practice</span> 喔! 像是有一个老美问我叫什么名字，我告诉他我叫 <span word="Kun">Kun</span>-<span word="Lin">Lin</span>结果他发了两次都发不对，自己就笑了笑说，<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>其实他想说的就是，<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>.的意思啦! 跟 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 一样，<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> 用在不同的地方就有不同的意思。像是你去餐厅服务生要收盘子时就会问，<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>?所以在这里 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> 可以当吃解释。但是如果你到医院去，听到有人说，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>. 。 <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="on">on</span> 在这里又成了治疗 的意思。但是我想告诉大家，虽然 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 和 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> 在不同的场合有不同的解释，但大家不必去死记每一种的解释，只要看一下上下文，通常他们的意思都很明显。 10. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="season">season</span>. 我假期时真的需要好好放松一下。 最后讲到 <span word="relax">relax</span> 这个字，<span word="relax">relax</span> 在口语中可以代换成 <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span>。听来是不是有点奇怪呢?但这真的是蛮流行的讲法。例如我在广播上常听到，<span word="Kick">Kick</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>. <span word="Kick">Kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> 这个片语还有许多其它的意思，但都跟字面上的意思踢回去有关。例如报复 。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>或是像拿回扣也是用 <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> 喔， 例如， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corrupt">corrupt</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>.</p>
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