详解雅思口语评分标准
<p> 雅思口语考试评分标准是分为了四个部分，在这里我重点解释其中两点： 1. <span word="Fluency">Fluency</span><span word="Coherence">Coherence</span> ，首先来解答一下考生的误区. 很多考生认为，流利度就是整场考试不出现停顿，反应要快. 其实大多数考生在产生了这种不准确的理解之后，反而会在考试中出现心理负担，由于害怕停顿，一直不断的在说，节奏控制不好，反而考出来往往会出现 不知所云 或者 男女不分 的低级错误，到最后得不偿失. 如果我们一起看看雅思官方评分标准，我们会发现真相并非如此。 <span word="Speaks">Speaks</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="repetition">repetition</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="self">self</span>- <span word="correction">correction</span>; <span word="any">any</span> <span word="hesitation">hesitation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="content">content</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>. 看看官方版本的解释我们就不难看出，在雅思口语考试中，停顿并非不可以，只是要给考官一种印象，你不是在寻找词汇或者思考语法的停顿，而是在思考问题本身的内容. 拿我自己考试的例子， 考官在第三部分问我<span word="how">how</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span>?我就会出现思考问题的 <span word="pause">pause</span>， 这个是合情合理的，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="admitting">admitting</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>. 既然是人，就算是用中文我们也会出现正常的思考停顿. 但是在雅思口语考试过程中，根据我个人的亲身经历，停顿不应该超过3秒. 同学们可以在练习口语过程中使用一些<span word="nonsense">nonsense</span> 来帮助自己过渡停顿. 比如我个人比较喜欢用的一些 <span word="phrases">phrases</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span><span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> 以及很多这样实际没有任何意义，但是在日常生活中很常见的短语来减少停顿次数以及时间. 同时希望同学们不要错误的理解流利度和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> . 在雅思口语考试中，并非说得越快越好. 这样给大家一个官方数据吧，<span word="CNN">CNN</span>的 <span word="broadcaster">broadcaster</span> / <span word="anchor">anchor</span> 的语速大概就是 90 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="BBC">BBC</span> 的大概是 120 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>. 作为一个 <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>， 我对大家的建议大概是控制在 80 个单词每分钟. 为了更有效的去提高你的<span word="fluency">fluency</span>, 我建议大家学会使用自己的手机，大多数手机都是有录音功能的，当你闲下来没事的时候，拿出你的手机，随便找些机经题目进行现场录音，不断的录音，不断的自己下来分析自己的问题 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span><span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="pause">pause</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="often">often</span>? <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>? <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>/<span word="too">too</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>?，持之以恒，必有成效。 <span word="Speaks">Speaks</span> <span word="coherently">coherently</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="cohesive">cohesive</span> <span word="features">features</span>. 同样对于连贯性，这也是我们考生需要非常注意的. 根据我个人经验，大多数考生其实并不理解什么叫连贯性，他们会片面的认为 不走题，扣题，不讲废话，完整回答问题就是很有连贯性. 当然这种理解不能说错，只是没有真正理解考试要求的精髓. 简单的把这个评分标准分解一下就是两个问题： <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examiner">examiner</span>? 你的想法是否容易让考官去跟随，你的答案是否容易让考官去理解? 很多考生容易在考场上，因为本身紧张加上有限的考试经验，容易出现答案匪夷所思，天马行空，想到哪说到哪，完全不顾考官作为听众的感受. 举个例子： <span word="Examiner">Examiner</span>: <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>? <span word="Candidate">Candidate</span>: <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="goddamn">goddamn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7 <span word="or">or</span> 8; <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Min">Min</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 5 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weekly">weekly</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. 神一般的回答，神一样的分数。 我个人在教学中总结出了一个答题技巧可以很好帮助我们考生在口语考试中的<span word="part">part</span> 13 快速组织扣题准确的语言. 我相信上过我课的学生并不陌生<span word="OEC">OEC</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="OEC">OEC</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abbreviation">abbreviation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="explanations">explanations</span>/<span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> 简而言之，就是在回答问题时候，首先正面回答考官问题通过开门见山的给出你的观点，随之根据你给出的观点补充相应的解释或者例子，到最后来一个可有可无的总结的话。 给大家个例子 <span word="Examiner">Examiner</span>: <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>? <span word="Candidate">Candidate</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="supermarkets">supermarkets</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 从以上一些例子不难看出，在<span word="fluency">fluency</span><span word="coherence">coherence</span> 上面取得好的分数，应该做到 伪装停顿，语速适中，结构清楚，使用技巧 <span word="OEC">OEC</span> 2. <span word="Lexical">Lexical</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> ， 这个是大多数学生做的并不差的地方，可是评分标准上有些细节我还是想再提醒大家怎么在现有的基础上更有效的拿高分。 <span word="Uses">Uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flexibly">flexibly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> 在雅思口语考试中，考官期待作为考生，你有能力展现你使用词汇具有多样性的特点。 举个例子： <span word="Examiner">Examiner</span>: <span word="Part">Part</span> 2 <span word="Describe">Describe</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="without">without</span>。 详解雅思口语评分标准2014 <span word="Candidate">Candidate</span>: <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="iPhone">iPhone</span> 5<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="iPhone">iPhone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="iPhones">iPhones</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="it">it</span>。 这种回答估计是每个考官都很接受不了的，过于频繁的重复与用词的单调性。 <span word="important">important</span>, 这个每个人都可以理解的单词，常常被考生们<span word="overuse">overuse</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span> ， 这个时候你完全可以学会去使用它的同义替换 <span word="critical">critical</span>, <span word="crucial">crucial</span>, <span word="essential">essential</span>, <span word="vital">vital</span>, <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>。 考生一定要养成使用同义词的习惯，这里我有一个自己使用很频繁的字典想推荐给大家., 当然最推荐考生们能买到这本字典的进口原版. 虽然价格较其他字典稍显贵了点，但是我相信这是一笔划算的终身的投资，这本书不仅仅是为了准备雅思考试，并且能在以后留学生活工作带来很多便利。 <span word="Uses">Uses</span> <span word="idiomatic">idiomatic</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span>. 能自然，准确的使用英文惯用语往往是大多数考生忽略的一项重要评分标准. 可是仔细想想，也不难理解. 我们试想一下这样的场景，一个来自英国的<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span>和<span word="Harry">Harry</span>来到中国考中文口语等级考试。 <span word="Jerry">Jerry</span>:我个人认为团队合作很重要，它可以让我们的在工作中变得更有效率 <span word="Harry">Harry</span>:我个人认为团队合作很重要，个人能力是有限的，俗话说一个好汉三个帮。 从中不难看出，<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Harry">Harry</span> 在回答上意思如出一辙，可是<span word="Harry">Harry</span>很好的使用到了我们中文中的惯用语，这样作为考官的你，会更青睐哪一种呢?所以是否能准确，恰当的在口语考试中使用 <span word="idioms">idioms</span>, 能最终影响你是否能在口语中取得更优秀的成绩。 我在这里推荐所有考生都可以去学会使用雅思口语考试中一个积累英语常用语的资源。 来自<span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="program">program</span>， 大家可以在这个节目中下载到很多地道的英语习惯用语的免费节目，时间也不长5-6分钟，完全可以在没事的时候<span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="sometime">sometime</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="metros">metros</span>. 下面给大家一些<span word="idioms">idioms</span>的例子： <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unexpectedly">unexpectedly</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span>。 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="means">means</span> 长话短说 3. <span word="Grammatical">Grammatical</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accuracy">accuracy</span> ， 在我的教学经验中，我个人认为反而这个评分项是众多中国考生往往最需要提高的地方. 简单来讲，这一项强调的是语法多样性和准确性. 下面我们具体来案例分析： <span word="Uses">Uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="flexibly">flexibly</span> 似乎看起来这么简简单单的几个单词，确是很难真正从字面上来了解考官到底希望看到什么样的答案. 可是我们来试想一下这么几个场景。 <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="Aowen">Aowen</span> <span word="Fan">Fan</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> 24 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="Wuhan">Wuhan</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="currently">currently</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span>。 <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="Aowen">Aowen</span> <span word="Fan">Fan</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Wuhan">Wuhan</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> 5 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>。 详解雅思口语评分标准2014 两段一模一样的回答，可是在句子多样性上不难看出，第二段明显比第一段听起来更吸引人。 <span word="Produces">Produces</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="error">error</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="occasional">occasional</span> <span word="inaccuracies">inaccuracies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> 这里需要强调的是要避免一些常见的语法错误. 我总结了一些给大家分享一下： 男女不分，大家都知道在中文中，无论是男他女她动物它在发音上是一样的，可是英文是完全不一样的，要避免这个最常见也最常错的问题。 时态不统一，对于雅思口语考试必了解的考生应该很熟悉，在雅思考试<span word="part">part</span> 2， 常见过去时态来描述相关事情，<span word="part">part</span> 3 常见将来时态做预测回答. 由于在中文中时态的运用跟英语有着质的区别，所以学生很容易出现前面过去时，中间现在时，到最后将来时， 这种时态不统一现象而扣分。 在这里，我想推荐一本国内考生很少用的却是很经典的一本语法书来提高自己的语法能力， 不是什么厚厚的一本薄冰语法, 也不是什么10天教会你语法 的以中国人为主要编辑负责人的语法辅导书， 因为我个人认为往往学习这类英文语法书籍，会有一种，越学越 <span word="Chinglish">Chinglish</span> 的感觉. 反而在学习英文的路上越走越偏。 4. <span word="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> 发音可能要算是四项评分标准中对于学生而言是最难理解，最难做到有效准备的. 很多学生都会有一种错觉，觉得发音就是要说的<span word="English">English</span> <span word="native">native</span>-<span word="speaker">speaker</span> 一样就是这项评分准备好了. 当然这种想法很好，可是理想过于饱满，现实却很单薄. 作为一个母语为中文的百分之百的中国学生，很少有人能真正做到说出一口地道口音的 <span word="British">British</span> / <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 雅思做为一项测量英语为非母语考试者的英语语言能力考试，就在评分标准上很人性的强调不需要考试者的发音准确到跟英语母语国家人一样. 所以总的来说雅思口语考试的发音并没有强调语音要标准的跟<span word="BBC">BBC</span>/<span word="CNN">CNN</span> 主播一样. 那发音这个评分项到底需要考生展示什么样的特点，我们来看看官方的版本。 <span word="Uses">Uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="features">features</span> 说到<span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="features">features</span> ， 英文就像任何一门语言，有着其特殊的语音语调和单词发音. 汉语发音强调 铿锵有力， 字正腔圆 每个字都会发的很清晰，一字一句都需要发音很清晰. 换个角度看英文，更像是一首歌，有着很强烈的重读弱读还有语调的起伏。 说得再多，这里也只是理论，发音这项标准可能是唯一需要学生真正做到自我练习不断纠正的任务. 这个不像其他的评分标准，有技巧可以去提高. 根据我自我提高口语和教学过程中积累的经验，提高发音，少不了下面2个环节： 1.跟读，对于正在准备雅思的考生们，最好的跟读材料，我个人推荐 的听力<span word="tape">tape</span> <span word="scripts">scripts</span>中的<span word="section">section</span> 1<span word="section">section</span> 3, 因为他们都是以对话形式出现，这样可以很好尽情的去模仿里面的英式口音和弱读，重读，连读，吞音等等发音技巧. 不去模仿<span word="section">section</span> 2<span word="section">section</span> 4 是因为他们都是<span word="monologue">monologue</span> 发音特点没有表达的如此明显. 根据德国语言学家弗雷德里希的语言学理论，每天至少坚持20分钟的跟读是非常有必要的。 2.录音，当考生在有效进行过跟读后，最终还是要面对自己的发音的，很多时候自己无法准确意识到自己的发音错误，所以通过录音的方式回放可以更有针对性的找出自己发音的不准确之处，达到提高的最终目的。</p>
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