雅思口语Part3的三个论证原则
<p> 答好雅思口语<span word="Part">Part</span>3, 关键要有很强的论证性，因为<span word="Part">Part</span>3题目的特点就在于泛围大而广，并且具有一定的深度。比如说<span word="Part">Part</span>3有这样一题：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>? 可见，要想在<span word="Part">Part</span>3有较好的表现，掌握一定的论证原则是必要的。</p><p> 原则1 使用连接词，保证逻辑性</p><p> 区分英语说写好坏的标准之一就是连接词的使用，一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词，将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性，写作中如此，口语中更是这样。不少学生不习惯使用逻辑词，是因为在汉语中，有时并不需要使用太多的逻辑词。例如，汉语中我们常说你去，我就去。但英语中一般不说<span word="You">You</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span>.而是要加入适当的假设连接词，说成<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span>.，显然更符合英语的表达习惯。可见，要想提高雅思口语<span word="Part">Part</span>3的论证性，就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起。专家总结认为，英语中的连接词可分为两大类：句子内部连接词和句群之间连接词。</p><p> 句子内部连接词</p><p> 1)类比和对比：<span word="although">although</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span></p><p> 2)原因和结果：<span word="since">since</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 3)时间：<span word="after">after</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="before">before</span></p>
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