雅思口语素材：古希腊12主神介绍(德墨忒尔)
<p> 下面雅思为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神，烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解，在雅思口语考试中也许能用得上哦。</p><p> 古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱，十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙，雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲，具有人的性格和情绪，具有超人的特殊本领。</p><p> 德墨忒尔<span word="Demeter">Demeter</span></p><p> 希腊神话中丰产、农林女神，是天空之神克罗诺斯与时光女神瑞亚的女儿，宙斯的二姐与第四位妻子，生下了冥后珀耳塞福涅<span word="Persephone">Persephone</span>。在西方，德墨忒尔是最受欢迎的神祇。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="myth">myth</span>, <span word="Demeter">Demeter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goddess">goddess</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="presided">presided</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fertilityof">fertilityof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="cult">cult</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="Sito">Sito</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="giver">giver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="corn">corn</span>/<span word="grain">grain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Thesmophoros">Thesmophoros</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="civilized">civilized</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="Demeter">Demeter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goddess">goddess</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="presided">presided</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sanctity">sanctity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughterPersephone">daughterPersephone</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Eleusinian">Eleusinian</span> <span word="Mysteries">Mysteries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="predated">predated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympian">Olympian</span> <span word="pantheon">pantheon</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Linear">Linear</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Mycenean">Mycenean</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="tablets">tablets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="circa">circa</span> 1400-1200 <span word="BC">BC</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Pylos">Pylos</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="mistresses">mistresses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Demeter">Demeter</span>, <span word="Persephone">Persephone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Poseidon">Poseidon</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="Romanequivalent">Romanequivalent</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Ceres">Ceres</span>.</p>
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