雅思口语Part 2描述题的拓展策略及分析
<p> 策略一：4<span word="W">W</span>+1<span word="H">H</span>疑问词法</p><p> 4<span word="W">W</span> <span word="When">When</span>, <span word="Where">Where</span>, <span word="Who">Who</span>, <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="Why">Why</span>;</p><p> 1<span word="H">H</span> <span word="How">How</span></p><p> 【真题实例】 <span word="Describe">Describe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="say">say</span>:</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="festival">festival</span></p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 【答题思路】 以该例为代表的事件题最容易从时间，地点，人物角度入手探寻素材。话题卡本身会以特殊疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。就该题而言，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span>=<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span>=<span word="how">how</span>, 对照4<span word="W">W</span>+1<span word="H">H</span>, 我们还可以自己加三点提示，即<span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span>,和<span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>。那么内容一下子增加了近一半。</p><p> 【细节详解】</p><p> 卡片提示(4点)</p><p> (<span word="what">what</span>)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themajor">themajor</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="festivals">festivals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> (<span word="when">when</span>)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> (<span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>)<span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="fireworks">fireworks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="firecrackers">firecrackers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="decorate">decorate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="color">color</span>.</p><p> (<span word="whether">whether</span>)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="get">get</span>-<span word="together">together</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="relaxation">relaxation</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>.</p>
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