雅思口语备考：英音的发音特点
<p> 英语到了十九世纪, 英语语言的变化带有社会阶级的色彩由此女王英语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Queens">Queens</span> <span word="English">English</span>, 女王英语被公认为标准音<span word="Standard">Standard</span> <span word="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>, 后来演变为公认的发音<span word="Received">Received</span> <span word="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>, 典型英国英语的标准音. 1922年英国广播公司<span word="BBC">BBC</span>采用<span word="RP">RP</span>标准音, 就此<span word="BBC">BBC</span>为标准音. 也有人把他称为<span word="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 即使这样也只有10%的人发<span word="RP">RP</span>口音, 应为<span word="RP">RP</span>发音带有浓厚的上层社会色彩, 人们把发音看作是社会地位的标志. 假如一个受过良好教育的人不会发<span word="RP">RP</span>音, 很难体现自己的社会身份以及地位的体现.</p><p> 英格兰境内的英语基本包括伦敦英语, 东南部英语, 东部英语, 西南部英语, 西部英语, 中部英语, 北部英语等, 大致有三个方言区:南部方言区, 中部方言区, 北部方言区.</p><p> 具体特征:</p><p> 英格兰南部: <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="butter">butter</span>, <span word="luck">luck</span>, <span word="cousin">cousin</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="nut">nut</span>, 是重读音节.</p><p> <span word="Could">Could</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="pull">pull</span>, <span word="push">push</span>, <span word="would">would</span>, /<span word="u">u</span>/是重读音节.</p><p> 英格兰北部: 和/<span word="u">u</span>/是不分的.</p><p> 英格兰南部:<span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="pass">pass</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, 重读音节读成长元音/ɑ:/</p><p> 英格兰北部:北部音把/ɑ:/读成/ɑ/</p><p> 伦敦音: 特色发音/<span word="ei">ei</span>/读成/<span word="ai">ai</span>/, 比如<span word="famous">famous</span>发音/<span word="ei">ei</span>/读成/<span word="ai">ai</span>/</p><p> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="Counties">Counties</span>: 指英国南部的家乡音, 包括<span word="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</span>, <span word="Berkshire">Berkshire</span>, <span word="Hampshire">Hampshire</span>, <span word="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</span>, <span word="Sussex">Sussex</span>这些地方基本操一种口音.</p>
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