雅思口语话题应答策略：人物描述
<p> 雅思口语考试的第二部分中，考生被主要考察的是对于具体的事物、人物、事件等的具体描述能力。第二部分历时3~4分钟，其中包括考生开始描述前，可以有1分钟的时间来准备有关的描述内容，并使用考场提供的纸和笔，准备相关的笔记内容。一般情况下，考生需要就考官所提供的卡片上的问题进行2~3分钟的描述。卡片举例如下：</p><p> <span word="Describe">Describe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Family">Family</span> <span word="Member">Member</span></p><p> <span word="Describe">Describe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="say">say</span>:</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p> 在第二部分的描述中，对人物的描述是考试的主流话题之一。人物描述出现的概率相当高，几乎在每个月的考试里面都能遇到。一般来讲，人物描述的体现方式有以下几种：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="person">person</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>/<span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="person">person</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="member">member</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friend">friend</span></p><p> 在今年的雅思口语考试中，又出现了一些新的表现方式，如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="person">person</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="happiest">happiest</span> <span word="person">person</span> 等。不论怎么样的表现形式，对于考生来说，只要掌握方法，都能逐一破解。有的考生可能会提出疑问，如果只是回答卡片上的几个问题，似乎很难达到2分钟的时间长度。那么，卡片上没有没到的方面，我可以进行描述吗?回答是肯定的。但是前提是，这些虽然不是卡片问题的内容，但也必须是和该卡片主体息息相关的信息。</p>
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