雅思口语背景资料：水生动物-枯叶龟（上）
<p> 下面将为大家介绍的是海洋鱼类，也就是枯叶龟。</p><p> 中文名：枯叶龟</p><p> 英文名：<span word="Matamata">Matamata</span> <span word="Turtle">Turtle</span></p><p> 拉丁名：<span word="Chelus">Chelus</span> <span word="fimbriatus">fimbriatus</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Matamata">Matamata</span> <span word="Turtle">Turtle</span> <span word="inhabits">inhabits</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="resemble">resemble</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 45<span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="length">length</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="algae">algae</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="camouflage">camouflage</span> .</p><p> 答案：</p><p> 枯叶龟的体色酷似枯黄树叶，常栖息于静止的昏暗水域中，体长可达45厘米左右，龟甲上通常会长满便于隐藏自己的藻类。</p><p> 补充知识：</p><p> 地理分布 巴西、秘鲁、厄瓜多尔、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、玻利维亚</p><p> 习 性 生长在昏暗的河里，爬行非常缓慢、虽然它是完全的水栖动物，但它的水性不是很好，所以更喜欢在水低部来等待他的食物。体形尺寸 43<span word="cm">cm</span>～45<span word="cm">cm</span></p><p> 繁殖方式 卵生</p><p> 食 性 活鱼、小虾、蝌蚪。小的枯叶龟可以喂昆虫、蚯蚓</p><p> 分 布 产于亚马逊水系，流速缓慢的小河川、<span word="U">U</span>型湖及池塘。</p><p> 形态特征 最大甲长40公分，背甲为长方形，喉部具有两条暗色带状条纹，且腹甲呈暗色。虽为完全水栖性，却很少游泳。为适应栖息于水底，具有长颈及呼吸管状的吻部，籍以伸出水面呼吸。</p>
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