雅思口语话题背景材料：艺术
<p> 艺术是雅思口语考试中的长盛不衰的题材，各种关于艺术的话题会经常出现在雅思口语考试中。为了应对这些话题，雅思建议大家有必要准备一些关于艺术的背景材料，这样才能做到在考场上有备无患。</p><p> <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sheer">sheer</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="specials">specials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="form">form</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="cares">cares</span>.</p><p> <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="insight">insight</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eternal">eternal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>. <span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span>. <span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="proposes">proposes</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="prevails">prevails</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Madonna">Madonna</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revelation">revelation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transcendent">transcendent</span> <span word="spirituality">spirituality</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Beethoven">Beethoven</span> <span word="symphony">symphony</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="endurance">endurance</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="didactic">didactic</span> -- <span word="they">they</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Shakespeares">Shakespeares</span> <span word="Macbeth">Macbeth</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="inordinate">inordinate</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pernicious">pernicious</span>. <span word="Ingemar">Ingemar</span> <span word="Bergmans">Bergmans</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unspoken">unspoken</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delicately">delicately</span> <span word="nuanced">nuanced</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="narrative">narrative</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="moral">moral</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="destinies">destinies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plot">plot</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="dilemma">dilemma</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>.</p>
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