雅思口语技巧：以不变应万变
<p> 在雅思口语考试中有很多话题是考生都么有准备过的问题，在遇到这种情况的时候，我们有什么技巧可以应对吗?雅思建议大家以不变应万变，尽量把不熟悉的问题转变成自己准备过的，熟悉的问题。</p><p> 首先，雅思口语考试的技巧很简单，就是在尽量简洁的基础上充实进更多的信息，所以考生在雅思口语考试中不必要使用过多的复杂句和从句。事实上，欧美人士在平时交流中也不经常使用复杂的句子结构，因此考生们只需要表达清楚自己的意思即可，而不要因为害怕自己的表达能力不够完美而不敢开口说话。</p><p> 对于<span word="part">part</span> 1而言，一般来说每个问题说个3、4句话即可，并不要求学生一下子展示出很强的扩展能力，这部分主要留到第3部分再表现和出彩。比如<span word="A">A</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>。与这个话题相关的<span word="part">part</span> 3扩展问题可以有很多，比如<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>- <span word="What">What</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="kid">kid</span> <span word="read">read</span>- <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>- <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>- 等等。事实上，这些问题也许看起来有些无从下手，但考官对考生的考察并不是针对考生所表达的内容，而是他们应用英语来表达自己意思的能力与方式。</p><p> 再举例而言，关于<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>-这个问题。当考官向学生提出这个问题之后，可能一下子想不起来很多想说的东西，例如只想起来一点，①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="illustration">illustration</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.在构思和表达这个句子的期间，考生可以尽量快速地在脑子内构思其他的几点，比如说②<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> .一旦想到第二点之后，不要着急开始阐述，这时候最好先尽量充实第一点的内容，打造出整体叙述内容和表达既准确又充实的印象，同时又为自己营造出宝贵的时间，从而进一步构思下一步的表达方式，这样就能在雅思口语中显示出出色的组织语言的能力了。</p>
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