雅思口语高分技巧 代词用法常见错误
<p> 雅思口语考试中，为了使自己的话听起来不拖沓，很多烤鸭喜欢用代词。但是，大家在应用的时候却出现了很多的失误。下面雅思为大家总结了在雅思口语总常见的五个代词的常见失误及其应对，供大家借鉴。</p><p> 第一个最常见的错误是一个句子中代词的频繁转换，即所谓<span word="pronoun">pronoun</span> <span word="shift">shift</span>。典型的例子是<span word="When">When</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="searches">searches</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="websites">websites</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.在这句话中<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="you">you</span>和<span word="us">us</span>未能保持一致，让考官不知所云。应该修改为<span word="When">When</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>， <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="websites">websites</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 第二种常见错误是代词在性别上未能与被指代对象保持一致，这在学生的口语中也是常见问题。比如学生所写这句话<span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="school">school</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="study">study</span>.显然，<span word="his">his</span>的出现与句子主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>是不相符合的，应该改为<span word="her">her</span>。</p><p> 第三种错误是代词在数上未能与被指代对象保持一致。在<span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="cosmetics">cosmetics</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>.中，主语是<span word="girls">girls</span>，为复数，但是原因状语从句中的代词却是<span word="she">she</span>。改正的方法便是将<span word="she">she</span>改为<span word="they">they</span>体现数的一致，同时将<span word="wants">wants</span>改为<span word="want">want</span>，实现从句内部的主谓一致。最终结果为<span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="cosmetics">cosmetics</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>.。</p>
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