雅思口语英语五种语调表达技巧
<p> 英语口语语调作为发音特征之一，在雅思口语评分标准中是很重要的部分。一个好的语调，能帮助大家更好地拿到雅思口语高分。所谓语调 (<span word="intonation">intonation</span>)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调(<span word="pitch">pitch</span>)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的，以英语为 例，英语有五种基本语调：升调(↗)、降调(↙)、升降调()、降升调()以及平调()。一句话除了词汇意义(<span word="lexical">lexical</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>)还有语调意义(<span word="intonation">intonation</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>)。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。 同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差千里。请看下例：</p><p> 1) <span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Jean">Jean</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>?</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>?(↗)</p><p> <span word="Jean">Jean</span>用升调说<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，其意思是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="please">please</span>?</p><p> 我们再看下句：</p><p> 2) <span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Jean">Jean</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>?</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>.(↙)</p><p> 在对话2中，<span word="Jean">Jean</span>用降调说<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。</p><p> 英语中的语调规则主要可以归纳为以下几种情况：(1)陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令祈使句和感叹句用降调;(2)一般疑问句和婉转祈使句用升调; (3)选择疑问句、列举事物、以状语(从句)开头和宾语从句的主句用升降调;(4)反意疑问句用降升调;(5)主语前状语(从句)后和并列连词前后成分用 降降调。</p>
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