《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例
<p> 子曰：道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻，道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Master">Master</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="Guide">Guide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="subdue">subdue</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="shun">shun</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="void">void</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>. <span word="Guide">Guide</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="subdue">subdue</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="courtesy">courtesy</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> 【注释】</p><p> 道：有两种解释：一为引导二为治理。前者较为妥贴。</p><p> 齐：整齐、约束。</p><p> 免：避免、躲避。</p><p> 耻：羞耻之心。</p><p> 格：有两种解释：一为至二为正。</p><p> 【译文】</p><p> 孔子说：用法制禁令去引导百姓，使用刑法来约束他们，老百姓只是求得免于犯罪受惩，却失去了廉耻之心;用道德教化引导百姓，使用礼制去统一百姓的言行，百姓不仅会有羞耻之心，而且也就守规矩了。</p><p> 【评析】</p><p> 儒家治国之理论基础: 两种截然不同的治国方针。第一, 孔子认为，刑罚可能使人避免犯罪，但是不能使人懂得犯罪可耻的道理，其二: 是道德约束. 道德教化既能使百姓守规蹈矩，又能使百姓有知耻之心。</p><p> 这个理念可以用来对付雅思作文考试题目:</p><p> 2005年6月18日</p><p> <span word="Sending">Sending</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span>?</p>
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