雅思写作思路抛砖：通才教育与专才教育
<p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>?</p><p> 翻译：通才教育 <span word="vs">vs</span> 专才教育</p><p> 在一些国家，学校目的是提供包括一系列科目的通才教育;在另一些国家，孩子们关注与某个职业相关的很窄的一些科目。今天的世界，哪种系统更恰当?</p><p> 抛砖：</p><p> 美国、英国等国的本科教育通常是通才教育。在本科阶段，广泛的学习和实际工作关系似乎不大的各领域知识，比如心理、经济、历史等学科;而在研究生阶段，再具体学习职业技能，比如进商学院<span word="business">business</span> <span word="school">school</span>，医学院<span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="school">school</span>和法学院<span word="law">law</span> <span word="school">school</span>。这种教育首先把学生培养成一个视野广阔的人，然后再根据兴趣选择合适领域深造。</p><p> 中国的本科教育通常是专才教育。在本科阶段集中精力在某个领域的专业学习，这样容易快速培养专业人才，对国家发展短期有益，但忽视了个人综合素质的培养，尤其是人文素质，影响了人才向更高层面的成长。</p><p> </p>
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