雅思写作：细说英汉写作之间的区别
<p> 一、英语多省略，汉语多补充</p><p> 例如：①<span word="Ambition">Ambition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evil">evil</span>.</p><p> 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。</p><p> ②<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="Speaking">Speaking</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span>; <span word="while">while</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p><p> 阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口齿，写作训练人的思维。</p><p> ④<span word="One">One</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 在考研英译汉中，省略是一种很常见现象。例如：</p><p> <span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...是并列连词，<span word="or">or</span>前面省略了不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upon">upon</span>中间省了动词<span word="depends">depends</span>。</p><p> 比较：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reinstate">reinstate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 译文：由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重新实现访问。这使我感到特别高兴。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="assertion">assertion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="economic">economic</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> <span word="contested">contested</span> .</p><p> 译文：如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，要享受其基本权利，即使不是不可能，也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。</p>
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