浅谈情态动词在雅思写作中的作用
<p> 雅思的写作中关于情态动词的使用经常存在漏用和误用的情况， 而大作文本身就是要求写对某个事物或者现象的评价，所以不可避免要出现带有情态动词的观点句。下面是常见的问题的分析：</p><p> 首先是情态动词，尤其是<span word="Will">Will</span>的漏掉。中国考生受汉语影响，一提到将来才会有意识地用<span word="will">will</span>, 实际上<span word="will">will</span>可以表达能、将、会、要、就等多种意义。只是涉及到这样的地方很多学员就把这几个词当作虚词忽略掉了，以至于经常出现观点与事实不分的句子, 如：</p><p> <span word="Riding">Riding</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p> 如果没有情态动词，这个句子就是一个表示目前存在的状态或者事实，而不表示个人对骑自行车的评价。</p><p> 其它的常见的漏用还体现在与<span word="if">if</span>引导的状语从句一起连用的主句中， <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>或者 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导的从句，或者是与<span word="without">without</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span>等介词短语连用的主句， 不论条件还是目的都是写作中经常出现的句式。如:</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="catches">catches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>, <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> 其次是情态动词的误用， 主要问题是中国学生在亮观点时对<span word="can">can</span>情有独钟，而英式的学风历来讲究严谨，像<span word="can">can</span> 这样语气过于绝对的表达最好换成<span word="may">may</span>/ <span word="will">will</span>, 或者是语气更委婉的<span word="might">might</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span>等， 同时还要搭配一定程度的副词，如：</p>
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