雅思写作 如何写好背景句
<p> <span word="I">I</span> 背景介绍：</p><p> 在具体写作的过程中，考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。俗话说，万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头，浪费时间，导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。其实，就笔者归纳，引言段可先通过对<span word="background">background</span> 的描写来引出话题。</p><p> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="Background">Background</span> 方法介绍</p><p> 笔者就从教来的总结归纳来介绍<span word="Background">Background</span>的写作，认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法：</p><p> 1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。</p><p> 请看下面的例子：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="social">social</span>, <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span>? <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="outweigh">outweigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>?</p><p> 这个题目中给出的话题是<span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如</p><p> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> </p><p> 这个背景句就可以写成：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="late">late</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boom">boom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>.</p>
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