扩展雅思作文段落的几种方式
<p> 麻雀虽小,五脏俱全?一个段落就像一篇文章一样,也有主题句?扩展句和结尾句?主题句是段落的核心,但要记住,一个段落只有一个中心,这个中心要清晰地表达出来?扩展句围绕主题句进行叙述?说明或论述,方法各异?结尾句对本段的内容进行总结,和主题句相呼应,引发读者对段落的进一步认识?结尾句可有可无,视内容而定?</p><p> 段落的扩展有多种方式,常见的有列举?举例?递进?因果?比较和对照,写作时往往是几种方法结合使用?现分别举例说明:</p><p> 1.列举</p><p> 常见的关联词有: <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span>; <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>等,如:</p><p> <span word="Effective">Effective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>.</p><p> 2.举例</p><p> 常见的关联词有: <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>; <span word="one">one</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="is">is</span> , <span word="another">another</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等,如:</p><p> <span word="Love">Love</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1998, <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unprecedented">unprecedented</span> <span word="flood">flood</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>.</p>
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