雅思写作思路指导：权利和平等
<p> 在雅思写作考试中，中国考生在此类话题：人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候，应该多从这个方面去说服考官。下面以几个话题作为例子来展开说明：</p><p> 如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：<span word="Animals">Animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="black">black</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="white">white</span>.</p><p> 在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.</p><p> 在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>.</p><p> 在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> 18, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="penalty">penalty</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span>.</p><p> 在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：</p><p> <span word="Respect">Respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Property">Property</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stuff">stuff</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="diminishes">diminishes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="diminishes">diminishes</span>.</p>
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