雅思写作常用表示观点的词汇
<p> 在雅思写作当中，有一类词汇是非常常用的，就是表示观点的词汇。我们知道，<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="assume">assume</span>, <span word="claim">claim</span>是雅思写作常用词汇中引出观点的最主要的几个动词。这几个动词的确切含义是有区别的，大家在使用的时候一定要恰当应用才可以。</p><p> 我们首先还是从定义来看这些雅思写作常用词汇的不同：</p><p> <span word="Think">Think</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> 翻译为认为，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。</p><p> <span word="Assume">Assume</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 翻译为假设、假定，是否有事实依据是不确定的。</p><p> <span word="Claim">Claim</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 翻译为声称，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="Scientist">Scientist</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, .</p><p> 所以 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="that">that</span> 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，</p><p> <span word="Consider">Consider</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decision">decision</span></p><p> 翻译为考虑，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：</p>
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