雅思小作文必备技巧：比较
<p> 1.数值大与小的比较</p><p> 在同时期比较两个事物的数值时，例如，表达<span word="A">A</span>大<span word="B">B</span>小，常常用表示对比的连词<span word="while">while</span>将两句话连接起来，并且在<span word="while">while</span>后面的<span word="B">B</span>事物前加上<span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span>或者<span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span>一类的比较级，以突出<span word="B">B</span>的小，跟<span word="A">A</span>做对比。例如：</p><p> <span word="Lamb">Lamb</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> , <span word="while">while</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> . </p><p> 或者<span word="B">B</span>事物前加用<span word="only">only</span>来表示数值很小，又例如：</p><p> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span>,..., <span word="had">had</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="source">source</span>, <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 75% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>, <span word="at">at</span> 126 <span word="units">units</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="only">only</span> 50 <span word="units">units</span>. </p><p> 变化幅度的大小也能够被类似的句式表达，比如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="declined">declined</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="below">below</span> 50 <span word="grams">grams</span>, </p><p> 2.增长与减少的比较</p><p> 这也是段落内部十分常见的对比方式。先描述<span word="A">A</span>下降或上升了，然后用<span word="while">while</span>或者类似的连词连接后面的<span word="B">B</span>上升或下降了;同时，这种比较也适用于段落之间，比如正文的一个主体段写<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="C">C</span>都上升了，下一个主体段写<span word="D">D</span>下降了。需要注意的是，如果是段落间的比较，则不适合用<span word="while">while</span>，而应该用<span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="Conversely">Conversely</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>一类表示意群对比的句首词。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upward">upward</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>, </p>
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