雅思写作评分标准分析：用词
<p> 下面雅思将为大家介绍雅思写作评分标准中的用词，供考生们参考。在雅思写作的评分标准中，有一项就是要文章用词准确、句式多变。这个标准是对考生的写作基础的最重要的考察项目，因为这涉及到了关于词汇，语法等基础。</p><p> 例如在犯罪类考题中，如果问到是否应该加大对罪犯的惩处力度，在表达惩罚时，能用的动词就包括<span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span>、<span word="to">to</span> <span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="on">on</span>、<span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span>和<span word="to">to</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span>。又例如在经济类考题中，如果问到经济是否是评价一个国家成功的唯一标准，句子中的经济就可以用以下表达方式： <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>，<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>，<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="development">development</span>，<span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>等等。这种用不同的词汇表达同一个意思的能力， 能让你的文章显得更加生动。试想，如果通篇表达经济这个概念时只用一个简单的<span word="economy">economy</span>，虽然没什么错误，但也绝对没有亮点，这是想取得高分的同学的大忌，这也是一个重要的写作原则。当然，要做到这一点并不容易，需要大家平时多用心，多积累。</p><p> 句式多变也是雅思写作标准中的明确要求。我们看看一篇高分作文中的两段：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="members">members</span>-<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span>。</p>
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