雅思写作高分技巧：分词和动名词
<p> 分词和动名词的应用是雅思作文中的高分技巧，因为这两种动词的变化形式的应用体现了考生对词汇的掌握能力很高，也突出了考生词汇量的掌握。现在，雅思为大家整理分词和动名词的相关信息供大家参考。</p><p> 1.分词</p><p> 分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的特征。分词在雅思作文中的作用非常明显，由于考生整体上对于分词掌握的并不是十分好，所以在雅思作文中出现恰当的分词，会给雅思作文加分不少。</p><p> 分词的时态和语态</p><p> 1)构成：</p><p> ①现在分词的构成：</p><p> 主动态：一般式;完成式</p><p> 被动态：一般式<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>;完成式</p><p> 否定式：一般式;完成式</p><p> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的被动态结构表示它的逻辑主语是<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词所表示的动作的承受者。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>.</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>.<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> ②过去分词的构成：</p><p> 只有一种形式，表示被动意义已完成了的动作或状态。1</p><p> <span word="Considered">Considered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="mentioning">mentioning</span>.</p>
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