雅思写作高分技巧：被动语态
<p> 被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位。因为被动语态是雅思作文中的基础句式，它的作用很特别，可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容，这一点在雅思小作文和大作文的议论文中的表现都尤为明显。</p><p> 被动语态强调客观，强调客体，经常会出现在比较正式的，像是在资讯、商务、法律等英语文体中。在这些文体中，被动语态都被广为使用。雅思写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以我们也应该注意多用被动语态的使用，以赢得更高的分数。尤其是在主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面，比如：</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>.</p><p> 可以更换为：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="read">read</span>.</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>.</p><p> 可以更换为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>.</p><p> 被动语态在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到，比如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p> 可以更换为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p>
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