雅思写作：各种“衰退”词汇的大集合
<p> 英国陷入了二次探底，关于衰退的定义，连续两个季度出现收缩，有些武断，也没有参考意义。</p><p> 请看相关英文报道：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="double">double</span>-<span word="dip">dip</span> <span word="recession">recession</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recession">recession</span><span word="two">two</span> <span word="consecutive">consecutive</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contraction">contraction</span><span word="is">is</span> <span word="arbitrary">arbitrary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unhelpful">unhelpful</span>.</p><p> 分析：</p><p> 在上述报道中，<span word="double">double</span>-<span word="dip">dip</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>就是二次探底的意思。 温总理曾经在答记者会上说过，经济发展要预防二次探底，因为相比第一次经济衰退来说，二次探底的风险更大，对经济复苏造成的影响也就更大。</p><p> 各种衰退的英语表达：</p><p> 1.衰退：<span word="recession">recession</span></p><p> <span word="Economists">Economists</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="protectionism">protectionism</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="plunge">plunge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>.</p><p> 经济学家担心类似的保护主义会使得世界经济再次衰退。</p><p> 2.不景气：<span word="downturn">downturn</span></p><p> <span word="Heavy">Heavy</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="downturn">downturn</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p> 高额的劳动力税是欧洲以比美国更高的失业率步入衰退的原因之一。</p><p> 3.暴跌：<span word="meltdown">meltdown</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> 2008 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="meltdown">meltdown</span>, <span word="then">then</span> 2009 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="packages">packages</span>.</p><p> 如果2008年是银行彻底垮台的一年，那么2009年就是一篮子刺激政策的一年。</p>
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