雅思写作忘词时的3种换词方法
<p> 雅思写作忘词时的3种换词方法</p><p> 一、换用笼统词</p><p> 词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 <span word="have">have</span>，<span word="take">take</span>等。</p><p> 例：迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。<span word="M">M</span> <span word="ike">ike</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>.写作时，若忘记了<span word="experience">experience</span>可用笼统词<span word="have">have</span>代替，写成<span word="M">M</span> <span word="ike">ike</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>.同样能收到预期效果。</p><p> 再看几例：<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="married">married</span>?= <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> /<span word="husband">husband</span>?</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>?=<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>?</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="subscribeto">subscribeto</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span>- <span word="na">na</span> <span word="Today">Today</span>.=<span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="To">To</span>- <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 二、换用同义词、反义词</p><p> 遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。</p><p> 例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。</p><p> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nightmare">nightmare</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.因<span word="nightmare">nightmare</span>使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词<span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>易记。上句可换译为：<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p>
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