增强托福口语连贯性的六大原则（1）
<p> 连贯性是新托福口语评分标准中的一个非常重要的因素，它指的是托福口语答案中信息点之间的衔接是否自然流畅。以下归纳整理的资料可以帮助考生增强口语回答连贯性的六条指导原则。</p><p> 1. 运用总分总的结构</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="outlined">outlined</span> <span word="below">below</span>:</p><p> <span word="Introductory">Introductory</span> <span word="statement">statement</span></p><p> <span word="Point">Point</span> 1</p><p> <span word="Point">Point</span> 2</p><p> <span word="Point">Point</span> 3</p><p> <span word="Concluding">Concluding</span> <span word="statement">statement</span></p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="below">below</span>:</p><p> <span word="Breeding">Breeding</span> <span word="butterflies">butterflies</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collector">collector</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> <span word="specimens">specimens</span></p><p> 2. <span word="spares">spares</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span></p><p> 3. <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="butterflies">butterflies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="predators">predators</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collector">collector</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span>.</p><p> 2. 运用连接词</p><p> <span word="Connecting">Connecting</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span>, <span word="add">add</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="clarify">clarify</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="transitional">transitional</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span>:</p>
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