托福听力：如何找到key words？
<p> <span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>听力(<span word="listening">listening</span>)在<span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>考试中是作为主导的(<span word="fundamental">fundamental</span>)位置，从题型来看，除了阅读部分(<span word="reading">reading</span>)，剩下的所有题型：听力(<span word="listening">listening</span>)，口语(<span word="speaking">speaking</span>)，写作(<span word="writing">writing</span>)都含有听力。所以具备较强的(<span word="strong">strong</span>)听力理解力是取得<span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>高分的必要条件(<span word="necessity">necessity</span>)!那么今天来谈一下如何提高听力能力(<span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>)，在此为大家介绍(<span word="introduce">introduce</span>)一下<span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>听力找到关键词(<span word="key">key</span> <span word="word">word</span>)的技巧(<span word="skill">skill</span>)。</p><p> <span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>听力考试记笔记(<span word="take">take</span> <span word="note">note</span>)很重要，这种习惯(<span word="habit">habit</span>)的养成有利于帮助考生抓住(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span>)关键性的信息(<span word="information">information</span>)，而且记笔记不是什么都记，而是有选择性地记笔记(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="report">report</span>)。</p><p> 没有经过训练(<span word="no">no</span> <span word="training">training</span>)或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂(<span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>)，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性(<span word="unhelpful">unhelpful</span>)。</p><p> 要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人(<span word="western">western</span>)的逻辑性(<span word="logic">logic</span>)。总分表明(<span word="indicate">indicate</span>)了在听力的开始段(<span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="part">part</span>)是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照(<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>)我们之前分析(<span word="analysis">analysis</span>)的，阅读和听力必然是同主题(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>)，所以听力开始时候大家不必(<span word="no">no</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>)忙着乱记一通，事实上(<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>)，什么都不用写，镇定情绪(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="down">down</span>)，听清说话者的立场即可。</p>
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