少儿成语故事：名落孙山(双语)
<p> 导读：少儿成语故事是帮助孩子学习英语的有效方法，英语网整理少儿成语故事-功亏一篑(双语)，更多少儿成语故事，详见英语网学前频道。</p><p> 【成语来源】</p><p> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span></p><p> 名落孙山</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> (宋朝) <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="joker">joker</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Shan">Shan</span>(孙山).</p><p> 宋朝有一个很幽默的人，他叫孙山。</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imperialexamination">imperialexamination</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="bottomof">bottomof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listof">listof</span> <span word="successfulcandidates">successfulcandidates</span>.</p><p> 有一年他去参加考试，公布名单时他是最后一名。</p><p> <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="whetherthe">whetherthe</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>.</p><p> 回到家，他的邻居向他打听自己的儿子考得怎么样。</p><p> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Shan">Shan</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>:<span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Shan">Shan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Shan">Shan</span>.</p><p> 孙山笑着对邻居说：孙山考了最后一名，你儿子的名字还在孙山的后面呢。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="peopleused">peopleused</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="idiom">idiom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="indicatefailing">indicatefailing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>.</p><p> 人们用名落孙山来比喻考试没有考上或者选拔没有被录取。</p><p> 【文化链接】</p><p> 名落孙山现在大多指考试没有通过等意思，英语中可以说成<span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>。</p>
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