英语语法之动词“mean”的用法及考点
<p>英语语法之动词&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="mean">mean</span>的用法及考点</p><p>1. 表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;有意义&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;有价值，通常与 <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span> 等词连用。</p><p>如：</p><p><span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 钱对我来说是无所谓的。</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 你不知道我多么喜欢你。</p><p>2. 表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;意味着&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;需要等，句子主语一般是事物(有时也可用 <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span> 等)，其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。</p><p>如：</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="queue">queue</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 即使要整夜排队，他也决心要买到票。</p><p>比较并体会以下句子：</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="five">five</span>. 要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前起床。</p><p>这样用时也可接后<span word="that">that</span>从句作宾语。如：</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。</p><p>注：当要解释词义时，其后可接不定式。如：</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Gaze">Gaze</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="gaze">gaze</span>的意思是使视线长时间对着某方向。</p>
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