喝口凉水都长肉？揭秘“蒙娜丽莎综合征”
<p>努力减肥却没瘦，喝口凉水都长肉。你是否也有这种烦恼？其实这被称为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;蒙娜丽莎综合症。</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;蒙娜丽莎综合症---<span word="MONA">MONA</span> <span word="LISA">LISA</span> <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span>是取英语<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Obesities">Obesities</span> <span word="kNown">kNown</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Low">Low</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Sympathetic">Sympathetic</span> <span word="Activity">Activity</span>（意即&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;大多数的肥胖是由交感神经不够活跃而造成的）的首字母而拼成的名字。换言之，瘦不下去是因为消耗人体热量的交感神经活动低下。</p><p><span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>. <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="mechanisms">mechanisms</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MONA">MONA</span> <span word="LISA">LISA</span> <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Obesities">Obesities</span> <span word="kNown">kNown</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Low">Low</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Sympathetic">Sympathetic</span> <span word="Activity">Activity</span>.</p><p>肥胖症是一种全球性的&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;流行病，但目前来看还没有有效的治愈方法。人们对肥胖的成因提出了多种原理机制，其中之一就是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;蒙娜丽莎综合症。</p><p><span word="MONA">MONA</span> <span word="LISA">LISA</span> (<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Obesities">Obesities</span> <span word="kNown">kNown</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Low">Low</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Sympathetic">Sympathetic</span> <span word="Activity">Activity</span>) <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span> <span word="postulates">postulates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="initiating">initiating</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="expenditure">expenditure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>.</p><p>按照&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;蒙娜丽莎综合症的解释，交感神经活动低下会导致能量消耗的减少，并引发肥胖。</p>
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