“袋鼠妈妈”怀抱比保温箱“暖”
<p>最近，&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;中科院大战北医三院一事给广大网友又科普了一下&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;早产、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;先兆子痫、&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;主动脉夹层这些医学词汇。世界卫生组织报告显示，全球每年约有1500多万早产儿，其中中国每年早产儿出生率约为10%。目前，很多医院都使用暖箱来护理早产儿，但专家还是积极倡导&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;袋鼠式护理法。</p><p>"<span word="Kangaroo">Kangaroo</span> <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="Care">Care</span>" (<span word="KMC">KMC</span>) <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span>" <span word="chest">chest</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="premature">premature</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>. <span word="KMC">KMC</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="premature">premature</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="incubators">incubators</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>.</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;袋鼠式护理法指的是婴儿睡在&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;母亲（护理人员）胸前、肌肤相亲，&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;母亲用自己的体温温暖孩子。这种亲密接触能增加早产儿的存活率。这种方法近年来在欧美和日本得到推崇，但在中国尚未普及，更常见的是早产儿一出生就&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;住进了保温箱中。</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="mimic">mimic</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="womb">womb</span>, "<span word="kangaroo">kangaroo</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>" <span word="must">must</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span>.</p><p>为了模拟子宫中的环境，每次&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;袋鼠妈妈要一动不动地坐一个小时，让小婴儿听着&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;妈妈均匀的呼吸，也不能起身去卫生间。</p><p><span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> 24-7 <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="consuming">consuming</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respiratory">respiratory</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p>
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