不可不知的常用问句（2）
<p>很多人都想学好英语、说好英语，但是却常常不敢开口和英语角上的<span word="partner">partner</span>或是老外说话。要想说好英语，即使别人不主动跟你交谈，你也该主动跟人交谈先打开话匣子再说。要打开话匣子其实也没什么难的，一个简单的问句就可以搞定。问好也好，询问也好，只要你敢先开口，绝对会有很多机会练习英文的。</p><p>1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>?</p><p>你好吗? 美国人见面时候最常用的打招呼方式就是："<span word="Hey">Hey</span>! <span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>?" 或是 "<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>?" 不然 "<span word="How">How</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span>?" 也很常见。我觉得这种每天跟别人打招呼的习惯，就是跟美国友人建立良好关系的开始。</p><p>2. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?</p><p>什么事? "<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?" 也是很常用的一种打招呼方式。比方说 <span word="Bob">Bob</span> 在路上看到我跟我说 "<span word="Hey">Hey</span>! <span word="Ann">Ann</span>!" 那我通常就会答说 "<span word="Hi">Hi</span>! <span word="Bob">Bob</span>. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?" 这就是问对方"近来怎样，有什么事吗?"通常如果没什么事人家就会说 "<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="much">much</span>." 感觉上有点像<span word="Hello">Hello</span>的味道了。 "<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?" 也常被用来问人家"有什么事?"例如有人登门拜访，你就会说 "<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>? (到底有何贵干啊?)" 总之 "<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?" 在美国应用的很广，各位一定要熟记才是。</p><p>3. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>?</p><p>能不能帮我一个忙? 人是不能独自一个人活的，需要别人帮忙的地方总是很多，所以我就会常讲 "<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>?" 或是 "<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>?" 这算是比较正式礼貌的讲法。有时候要请别人帮忙但还不太好意思开口，我就会说"<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="favor">favor</span>? (能不能帮我一个小忙?)"其实也许是帮大忙但也要先讲成小忙，先让对方点头才是。 (注意一下这里用 <span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> 会比 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> 来的客气一点。) 另外，"<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>?" 也很常见, 通常比如说我们去买东西，可是店员自己在聊天，我就会说："<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>?"其实正常来说，应该是他们主动问 "<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>?" 或是 "<span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>?" 才对，但有时实在等不急了，就直接先问了 "<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>?"</p>
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