Get through 渡过难关
<p>"渡过难关"、"解决问题"怎么说?你一定会想到 <span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="overcome">overcome</span> 或是 <span word="succeed">succeed</span> 吧，今天我们来学两个口语中常用的、非常简单的词，但是够地道哦!</p><p>1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> (<span word="situation">situation</span>)?</p><p>我们要如何度过这个(难关)呢?</p><p>讲到度过某个困难的时刻，或许你的直觉反应是要用 <span word="pass">pass</span> 或是 <span word="overcome">overcome</span>，但是另外还有一个你想不太到的说法：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> 或是 <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span>。例如有一次我搭一个老美的车因超速被警察拦下来，他就很紧张地说："<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span>?" (结果最后他还是无助地被警察伯伯开了一张罚单。) 或是当有人遭逢不幸时，你也可以安慰人家说："<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="together">together</span>."(不管再来会发生什么事，我们都要一起度过难关。)</p><p>注意一下如果你要讲的是你已经遭遇过的事情，则过去式 <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> 和完成式 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> 都可以用。例如期末考好不容易结束了，你可以松口气说："<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="finals">finals</span> <span word="week">week</span>. (我很高兴终于考完了。) "或是 "<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="finals">finals</span> <span word="week">week</span>." ，强调"已经"考完了。)</p><p>2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p>我们必须在明天之前解决这个问题。</p><p>讲到 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 这个动词片语，它在英文里的用法可是千变万化的。首先，"解决问题"，老美除了说 <span word="solve">solve</span> 之外，也超爱用 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>，所以解决一个问题你不但可以说 <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>，还可以说 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="out">out</span>。不过有时候还要看看上下文的意思，如果我说："<span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>."这里的 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> 翻成"解决"当然不太恰当，所以你可以把它翻成"做出来"。整句的意思就是"让我们为假期拟定一些计画"。</p>
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