中考易混词汇辨析：big/ large/ great
<p>上述形容词都表示"大"，但侧重点及程度不同。</p><p>(1) <span word="big">big</span>指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合， 也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或"长大了"，还可表示"伟大"，"重要"之意。如：</p><p><span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="stone">stone</span>? <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.</p><p>(2) <span word="large">large</span>特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="whale">whale</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span>.</p><p>(3) <span word="great">great</span>除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性， 优越性;常用于抽象或无形的东西;用于有形的东西时，常带有"伟大"，"大得令人吃惊"等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p>
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