中考易混词汇辨析：each, both, all, either
<p>(1) <span word="each">each</span>用作形容词或代词，是“单个”的意思</p><p>用于两个或两上以上的人或物，侧重于个体或个性，在句中作主语、同位语、定语或宾语。<span word="Every">Every</span>只 用作形容词，是“每一个”的意思，用于三个以上的人或物，侧重于全体、 整体或共性。在句中只能作定语，放在名词前。</p><p><span word="Eg">Eg</span>: <span word="On">On</span> <span word="each">each</span> ( = <span word="every">every</span> ) <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. 在广场四周都是鲜花。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. 路的两边有许多树。(不能用<span word="every">every</span>)</p><p><span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span>. = <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 所有的学生都到了。(强调整体) <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pens">pens</span>. 每个学生都有两支钢笔。(强调个体)</p><p>(2) <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> 的用法区别</p><p><span word="both">both</span>指“两者都”，表肯定;<span word="all">all</span>指“三者或三者以上都”，表肯定;<span word="either">either</span>指(两者中的)“任意一个”;<span word="neither">neither</span>指(两者)“都不”，表全部否定。</p><p><span word="both">both</span>后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。<span word="All">All</span> 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词视名词而定。<span word="Either">Either</span> 和 <span word="neither">neither</span> 后面的名词只用单数，作主语时，谓语动词也只用单数。例如; <span word="All">All</span> ( <span word="of">of</span> ) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 所有的学生都擅长英语。</p><p><span word="Both">Both</span> ( <span word="of">of</span> ) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. = <span word="His">His</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. 他的父母都是老师。</p><p><span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p>
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