中考易混词汇辨析：will与would
<p>1. 表示意愿时的区别</p><p><span word="will">will</span> 表示现在的意愿，<span word="would">would</span> 表示过去的意愿：</p><p><span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span>. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。</p><p>2. 表示征求意见或提出请求的区别</p><p>主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，<span word="will">will</span> 和 <span word="would">would</span> 均可用，<span word="would">would</span> 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气：</p><p><span word="Won">Won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?</p><p><span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?</p><p>3. 表示习惯和倾向性的区别</p><p><span word="will">will</span> 表示现在的习惯，<span word="would">would</span> 表示过去的习惯：</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="open">open</span>. 这扇窗户经常打不开。</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>. 他小时候经常去滑冰。</p><p><span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> / <span word="would">would</span> <span word="love">love</span>可视为习语，意为“想要”，其后接名词、代词或不定式：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. 我想要杯茶。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 我们想同他一起去。</p>
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