2016中考英语名词十一大类不规则变化归纳总结
<p>第一类：无规律变化</p><p>1. <span word="foot">foot</span> → <span word="feet">feet</span> ， <span word="goose">goose</span> → <span word="geese">geese</span>， <span word="tooth">tooth</span>---<span word="teeth">teeth</span>，<span word="child">child</span> → <span word="children">children</span>， <span word="ox">ox</span> → <span word="oxen">oxen</span>， <span word="louse">louse</span> → <span word="lice">lice</span>， <span word="woman">woman</span> → <span word="women">women</span>， <span word="man">man</span> → <span word="men">men</span>， <span word="mouse">mouse</span> → <span word="mice">mice</span></p><p>注意：与 <span word="man">man</span> 和 <span word="woman">woman</span>构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -<span word="men">men</span> 和-<span word="women">women</span>。如： <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="Englishmen">Englishmen</span>. 但<span word="German">German</span>不是合成词，故复数形式为<span word="Germans">Germans</span>;<span word="Bowman">Bowman</span>是姓，其复数是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bowmans">Bowmans</span>。</p><p>第二类：单复数同形：<span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="deer">deer</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span></p><p><span word="li">li</span>，<span word="jin">jin</span>，<span word="yuan">yuan</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="li">li</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="mu">mu</span>，<span word="four">four</span> <span word="jin">jin</span></p><p>但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="meters">meters</span></p><p>第三类：以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的单词。</p><p><span word="A">A</span>、有些以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加"<span word="S">S</span>"；</p><p><span word="B">B</span>、以元音字母加<span word="o">o</span>结尾的单词只加"<span word="s">s</span>"</p><p><span word="piano">piano</span>，<span word="photo">photo</span>，<span word="zero">zero</span>，<span word="radio">radio</span>，<span word="bamboo">bamboo</span>，<span word="tobacco">tobacco</span>，<span word="solo">solo</span>，<span word="cuckoo">cuckoo</span>，<span word="dynamo">dynamo</span>，<span word="cameo">cameo</span>，<span word="soprano">soprano</span>.</p><p>如果以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-<span word="es">es</span>。如：</p><p><span word="Hero">Hero</span>，<span word="tomato">tomato</span>，<span word="potato">potato</span>，<span word="Negro">Negro</span>(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。]</p><p>第四类：以辅音加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的名词变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加"<span word="es">es</span>"，如：<span word="family">family</span>--<span word="families">families</span> ， <span word="city">city</span>--<span word="cities">cities</span></p><p>若<span word="y">y</span>前面是元音字母只加"<span word="S">S</span>"，如：<span word="key">key</span>--<span word="keys">keys</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>--<span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="play">play</span>--<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>--<span word="toys">toys</span></p><p>第五类： 以<span word="f">f</span>，<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾的名词，变<span word="f">f</span>，<span word="fe">fe</span>为<span word="v">v</span> 加<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="calf">calf</span>--<span word="calves">calves</span>， <span word="knife">knife</span>--<span word="knives">knives</span></p>
页:
[1]