新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业（8）
<p>阅读理解(共两节，满分分)</p><p>(共小题;每小题分，满分分)</p><p>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、和<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。</p><p><span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="waterways">waterways</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="Venice">Venice</span>, <span word="Holland">Holland</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>. <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seasick">seasick</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="con">con</span>- <span word="tents">tents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founders">founders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="Amstel">Amstel</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Settlement">Settlement</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="name">name</span>.</p><p><span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="numberless">numberless</span> <span word="canals">canals</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="neatly">neatly</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="navigable">navigable</span>(可航行的) <span word="districts">districts</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="canal">canal</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> 165 <span word="canals">canals</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Venice">Venice</span>.</p><p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Vondel">Vondel</span> <span word="park">park</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="locals">locals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span>. <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wettest">wettest</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="shines">shines</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cafes">cafes</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="boating">boating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="canal">canal</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p>
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